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现代隧道技术 2021, Vol. 58 Issue (2) :127-134    DOI:
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盾构竖向姿态预测模型参数的全局敏感性分析
(1 西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,西安 710055;2 陕西省岩土与地下空间工程重点实验室,西安 710055)
Global Sensitivity Analysis on Parameters of the Prediction Model for Shield Vertical Attitude
(1 School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi′an 710055; 2 Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering, Xi′an 710055)
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摘要 盾构姿态偏离设计轴线是施工中常见的问题,因此确定影响盾构姿态的敏感性因素对于盾构姿态控制具有重要意义。为定量分析影响盾构竖向姿态的敏感性因素,以成都卵石下伏膨胀泥岩地层盾构施工为工程背景,将主要掘进参数、地质参数和几何参数作为输入变量,盾构竖向趋向作为输出变量,采用支持向量回归(SVR)算法建立盾构竖向姿态预测模型;在此基础上,通过Sobol′敏感性分析法定量分析模型参数的全局敏感性。研究结果表明:模型预测结果与实际结果较吻合,证实了SVR模型在盾构姿态预测中的可靠性;得到了上下油缸推力差为最敏感因素,同步注浆的一阶敏感性较高,地质参数和几何参数的一阶、耦合及总阶敏感性均较高。
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胡长明 1
2 李 靓 1 梅 源 1
2 袁一力 1 王志宇 1
关键词盾构隧道 全局敏感性分析 支持向量回归 Sobol&prime   方法 竖向姿态     
Abstract: The shield attitude deviation from the designed axis is a common construction problem. Determining sen? sitive factors that may influence the shield attitude is of great significance for the shield attitude control. To quantitatively analyze the sensitive factors that may influence the shield vertical attitude, a shield construction case in pebble ground with underlying expansive mudstone stratum in Chengdu is taken as the engineering background, and the support vector regression (SVR) algorithm is used for establishing a prediction model for the shield vertical attitude,with the tunnelling parameters, geological parameters, and geometric parameters as input variables, and the shield vertical attitude tendency as the output variable. On this basis, the Sobol′ sensitivity analysis method is used for quantitative analysis on the global sensitivity of the model parameters. The research results show that the model prediction results are in good agreement with the actual results, which proves the reliability of the SVR model in the shield attitude prediction; It is concluded that the thrust difference between the upper and lower jacks is the most sensitive factor, the first-order sensitivity of synchronous grouting is relatively higher, and the first-order sensitivity,coupling sensitivity, and total-order sensitivity of geological parameters and the geometric parameters are all higher.
KeywordsShield-driven tunnel,   Global sensitivity analysis,   Support vector regression,   Sobol′method,   Vertical atti? tude     
基金资助:基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51408463);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(17JK0424);西安市科技计划项目(20180591SF18SF25);西安市建设科技计划项目(SJW2017-07)
作者简介: 作者简介:胡长明(1963-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土木工程建造与管理方面的研究工作,E-mail: hu.tm@163.com.
引用本文:   
胡长明 1, 2 李 靓 1 梅 源 1, 2 袁一力 1 王志宇 1 .盾构竖向姿态预测模型参数的全局敏感性分析[J]  现代隧道技术, 2021,V58(2): 127-134
HU Changming1, 2 LI Liang1 MEI Yuan1, 2 YUAN Yili1 WANG Zhiyu1 .Global Sensitivity Analysis on Parameters of the Prediction Model for Shield Vertical Attitude[J]  MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY, 2021,V58(2): 127-134
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