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现代隧道技术 2022, Vol. 59 Issue (1) :87-94    DOI:
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隧道三维激光扫描测算一体化技术方案与实践
(1.中铁成都科学技术研究院有限公司,成都 610071;2.中铁十二局集团第四工程有限公司,西安 710024;3.成都纵横通达信息工程有限公司,成都 610000)
3D Laser Scanning, Measurement and Processing Integrated Technology Solution and Application Practice in Tunnelling
(1. China Railway Chengdu Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610071; 2. The Fourth Engineering Co., Ltd. of China Railway 12th Bureau Group, Xi′an 710024; 3. Chengdu Zongheng Tongda Information Engineering Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610000)
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摘要 三维激光扫描技术已在隧道工程中得到广泛应用,但其内外业脱节、人工操作过多、实时性不足等问题日益凸显。文章结合工程实践,提出三维激光隧道扫描测算一体化技术方案,通过隧道设计模型录入、坐标里程解算、点云自动过滤、点云降采样与地物分离等,对点云进行特征值提取,得到兼顾规模、精度、效率的点云数据模型;通过点云与设计、点云与点云的对比解算,得到隧道工程质量安全相关成果。该技术方案在某铁路隧道工程中进行实践,可将内外业工作总时间缩短至20 min以内,自动化程度高,成果精度好,具有很好的推广价值。
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作者相关文章
闵世平 1 彭 东 2 何跃川 1 张 涛 3
关键词隧道扫描   测算一体化   点云自动过滤   点云降采样     
Abstract: The 3D laser scanning technology has been widely applied in tunnelling, but some problems are also in? creasingly prominent, such as the disconnection between the indoor and field work, excessive manual operation, and poor real-time feedback. Based on engineering practice, this paper proposes an integrated technical solution for 3D laser scanning, measurement and processing in tunnelling. Through collection of information in tunnel design model,calculation of the coordinate mileage, automatic filtering of point clouds, downsampling of point clouds and separation of ground objects, etc. it can extract feature values from point clouds and obtain a point cloud data model considering the scale, accuracy and efficiency. And results related to the quality and safety of tunnel projects can be obtained by comparing point clouds with the design data, and point clouds with point clouds. The integrated technical solution is applied in a railway tunnel project, showing that it could shorten the total time of indoor and field work to within 20 minutes with high automation, good accuracy, and good potentials for further promotion.
KeywordsTunnel scanning,   Measurement and processing integration,   Automatic filtering of point clouds,   Downs? ampling of point clouds     
收稿日期: 2021-11-30;
作者简介: 闵世平(1973-),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事GIS与工程信息化方面的研究工作,E-mail: 595211646@qq.com.
引用本文:   
闵世平 1 彭 东 2 何跃川 1 张 涛 3 .隧道三维激光扫描测算一体化技术方案与实践[J]  现代隧道技术, 2022,V59(1): 87-94
MIN Shiping1 PENG Dong2 HE Yuechuan1 ZHANG Tao3 .3D Laser Scanning, Measurement and Processing Integrated Technology Solution and Application Practice in Tunnelling[J]  MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY, 2022,V59(1): 87-94
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