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现代隧道技术 2022, Vol. 59 Issue (3) :201-210    DOI:
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隧道堵水限排设计参数变化规律试验研究
(1.中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司,北京 100055;2.成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,成都 610059)
Experimental Study on the Changing Pattern of Design Parameters of Controlled Drainage in Tunnels
(1. China Railway Engineering Consulting Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100055; 2. State Key Laboratory of Geological Disaster Prevention and Geological Environment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059)
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摘要 基于地下水渗流理论,结合既有外水压力折减系数的解析计算方法,优化了限量排放条件下隧道衬砌外水压力折减系数的计算公式;采用大型隧道渗流模型试验系统,对优化公式中的限量排放工况进行模型试验,并讨论隧道排水量、注浆圈渗透系数等综合影响因素下折减系数的变化规律及对隧道限排设计参数的影响,以此对优化前后的公式进行对比分析,验证其正确性。结果表明:(1)在同一注浆圈渗透系数但不同排水量的条件下,折减系数β随隧道排水设计参数的增加而减小;(2)隧道排水设计参数的系数m随着注浆圈的渗透系数的增大而增大;(3)优化后的解析结果能切实反映实际值,且相比优化前具有更广的适用范围。
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黄世光 1 杨艳娜 2 范全忠 2 黄靖宇 2 余 磊 2
关键词限量排放   解析优化   外水压力   渗流模型试验     
Abstract: On the basis of the groundwater seepage theory, this paper uses the analytical calculation method for existing external water pressure reduction coefficients and optimizes the calculation formula for the external water pressure reduction coefficients of tunnel lining under the condition of limited drianage. A large-scale seepage model test system for tunnels was utilized to simulate the limited drainage conditions in the optimized formula through a model test,and a research was conducted into the changing pattern of the reduction factors under comprehensive influence factors, such as tunnel drainage and grouting ring permeability coefficients, as well as into the impact of tunnel drainage and grouting ring permeability coefficients on the design parameters of tunnel drainage control, so as to compare and analyze the formula before and after optimization and to verify its correctness. The results show that: (1) the re? duction factor β decreases with the increase of tunnel drainage design parameter under the same grouting ring permeability coefficient but different drainage volumes; (2) the coefficient m of the tunnel drainage design parameter inreases with the increase of the grouting ring permeability coefficient; and (3) the analysis results after optimization can effectively reflect the actual values and have a wider range of applications than before the optimization.
KeywordsControlled drainage,   Analytic optimization,   External water pressure,   Seepage model test     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(41202213).
作者简介: 黄世光(1985-),男,博士,主要从事地质路基勘察设计相关研究工作,E-mail:305744885@qq.com. 通讯作者: 杨艳娜(1978-),女,博士,副教授,主要从事区域环境地质、水文地质与工程地质、岩溶隧道灾害风险预测评估方面的研究工作, E-mail: yangyanna@cdut.cn.
引用本文:   
黄世光 1 杨艳娜 2 范全忠 2 黄靖宇 2 余 磊 2 .隧道堵水限排设计参数变化规律试验研究[J]  现代隧道技术, 2022,V59(3): 201-210
HUANG Shiguang1 YANG Yanna2 FAN Quanzhong2 HUANG Jingyu2 YU Lei2 .Experimental Study on the Changing Pattern of Design Parameters of Controlled Drainage in Tunnels[J]  MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY, 2022,V59(3): 201-210
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