基于知识图谱的盾构隧道服役状态评估

Service Status Evaluation for Shield Tunnels Based on Knowledge Graph

  • 摘要: 隧道的使用状态会随着时间的变化而变化,为了准确、合理地评价城市地铁盾构隧道的使用状态,提出了一种隧道性能动态评估方法。该方法包含两部分:(1)盾构隧道知识图谱;(2)性能动态评估模型。知识图谱(KG)用于整合盾构隧道相关数据,为盾构隧道性能评价提供数据支持。性能评估模型依据盾构隧道横向收敛变形,考虑数据稀缺、旁通道、病害影响范围等因素,采用累积差分法(Cumulative Difference Approach, CDA)对隧道进行不等长度的评估单元区段划分,并采用动态时间规整(Dynamic Time Warping, DTW)调整分段结果;基于分段结果,利用盾构隧道多个连续时间间隔的静态性能评估结果,计算其性能变化速度与趋势。在上海地铁1号线的应用过程中,该模型准确识别出了同质区段和不同劣化速度的隧道断面,知识图谱也为模型的应用提供了有效途径。

     

    Abstract: To accurately and reasonably evaluate the service status of urban metro shield tunnels, this paper puts for? ward a dynamic evaluation method for tunnel performance. The method includes two parts: (1) knowledge graph of shield tunnels; and (2) dynamic evaluation model of tunnel performance. The Knowledge Graph (KG) is used to integrate data related to shield tunnels and provide data support for the evaluation of shield tunnel performance. In terms of the performance evaluation model, the cumulative difference approach (CDA) is used to divide the tunnel into different segments of unequal lengths based on the lateral convergence deformation of the shield tunnel, taking into account various factors such as data scarcity, passages, and the influence extent of failures, and the segmentation results are adjusted through dynamic time warping (DTW); Based on the segmentation results, the static evaluation results of the shield tunnel′ s performance during multiple consecutive time intervals are used to calculate the rate and trend of changes in the performance. During the application of the method in Shanghai Metro Line 1, the model accurately identified homogeneous sections and tunnel cross-sections with different deterioration rates, and the KG also provided an effective approach for the application of the model.

     

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