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现代隧道技术 2022, Vol. 59 Issue (4) :265-272    DOI:
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基于硅灰对注浆材料抗水分散性能影响的外加剂优化研究
 
(1.杭州市建设工程质量安全监督总站,杭州 310000;2.中天建设集团有限公司,杭州 310009)
Study on the Optimization of Admixtures Based on the Impact of Silica Fume on the Water Dispersion Resistance of Grouting Materials
 
(1. General Supervision Station of Construction Engineering Quality and Safety of Hangzhou, Hangzhou 310000; 2. Zhongtian Construction Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310009)
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摘要 为了探究硅灰对富水地层同步注浆材料抗水分散性能的影响,优化注浆材料复合外加剂,配置了5组不同硅灰掺量下以及6组硅灰/聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)/羟乙基纤维素(HEC)复合外加剂不同掺量下的同步注浆材料,分别进行了稠度、流动扩展度、凝结时间和抗水分散性能试验。结果表明:硅灰、HEC和PAM的掺入增加了同步注浆材料的稠度,但是降低了流动性;PAM降低浆液流动性的程度更大,硅灰可以减小浆液的流动性经时损失;硅灰加速了同步注浆材料的凝结,提高了浆液的早期强度。pH值试验、抗冲刷试验和水陆强度比试验结果均表明,三种材料复掺可显著提高同步注浆材料的抗水分散性。当硅灰掺量为1.0%~2.0%,PAM掺量为0.05%,HEC掺量为0.20%~0.30%时,同步注浆材料的稠度、流动性、凝结时间和抗水分散性均达到较优的效果。
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关键词同步注浆材料   硅灰   复合外加剂   抗水分散性     
Abstract: To explore the impact of silica fume on the water dispersion resistance of synchronous grouting materials in water-bearing strata and optimize the compound admixtures of grouting materials, synchronous grouting materials in 5 groups of different silica fume contents and 6 groups of different amounts of compound admixtures of silica fume/polyacrylamide (PAM)/hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) are prepared for the tests of consistency, fluidity and extension, setting time and water dispersion resistance. The results show that the addition of silica fume, HEC and PAM increases the consistency of synchronous grouting materials but reduces the fluidity; PAM can reduce the slurry fluidity to a greater extent and silica fume can decrease the time-dependent loss of slurry fluidity; and silica fume accelerates the setting of synchronous grouting materials and increases the early strength of slurry. The results of pH value, anti-scouring and underwater/in-air strength ratio tests show that the addition of the three types of materials can significantly improve the water dispersion resistance of synchronous grouting materials. When the content of silica fume is 1.0%~2.0%, the PAM content is 0.05% and the HEC content is 0.20%~0.30%, the consistency, fluidity, setting time and water dispersion resistance of synchronous grouting materials can achieve better results.
KeywordsSynchronous grouting material,   Silica fume,   Compound admixtures,   Water dispersion resistance     
基金资助: 
作者简介: 张文宏(1979-),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事隧道及地下工程施工技术研究工作,E-mail:31344751@qq.com. 通讯作者:刘映晶(1985-),男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事隧道施工技术研究工作,E-mail:386005244@qq.com.
引用本文:   
.基于硅灰对注浆材料抗水分散性能影响的外加剂优化研究[J]  现代隧道技术, 2022,V59(4): 265-272
.Study on the Optimization of Admixtures Based on the Impact of Silica Fume on the Water Dispersion Resistance of Grouting Materials[J]  MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY, 2022,V59(4): 265-272
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