束合管幕结构侧部卸载工况下受力性能足尺试验研究

Full-scale Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of the Bundled Integrate Structure under the Unloading Condition of the Side

  • 摘要: 为研究束合管幕结构的力学性能和受力薄弱点,开展了四分之一结构的足尺试验,保持顶部4倍设计埋深对应荷载不变,进行侧部的卸载工况研究。结果表明,随上部与侧部荷载差值的增大,侧部结合缝脱开、结构变形及预应力筋应变增速均显著增加;侧部完全卸载后,结构有明显变形,但仍具备一定的承载能力;整个试验过程中,结构刚度变化为先降低再增大最后大幅降低,最终为初始刚度的36%。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the structural mechanical properties and weak points of the bundled integrate structure, a full-scale test on the quarter structure had been conducted. The unloading condition of the side was studied by keeping the top load corresponding to 4 times of the design buried depth. The results showed that: (1)With the increase of the load difference between the upper and the side, the joint at the side was detached, the overall stiffness of the structure decreased by 87%, and the joint opening, structural deformation and prestressed tendon strain increased significantly. (2) After the side part was completely unloaded, the structure had obvious deformation, but it still had a certain bearing capacity. (3) In the whole process of the experiment, the structural stiffness first decreased, then increased and finally decreased substantially. The final stiffness was only 36% of the initial stiffness.

     

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