基于隧道开挖扰动修正的初始地应力反演方法及应用研究

Research on the Initial In-situ Stress Inversion Method Based on Disturbance Correction of Tunnel Excavation and Its Application

  • 摘要: 以某板块缝合带区域沿线隧道开挖扰动后地应力实测结果为基础,提出一种基于数值模拟的考虑隧道施工扰动的初始地应力反演方法,并在某铁路沿线5座典型隧道进行了应用。结果表明,该铁路典型隧道地应力修正系数k和λ的取值范围分别为1.236~1.404和0.846~1.069,实测地应力值总体偏小;水平主应力对隧道施工影响较大,初始地应力的反演对于类似工程的建设是必要的;基于该反演方法,考虑开挖扰动后的地应力计算值与实测值的误差不大于5%。

     

    Abstract: This paper puts forward an initial in-situ stress inversion method based on numerical simulation, taking into account the tunnel excavation disturbance along a plate′s suture zone, and has applied the method in five typical tunnels along a railway line. The results show that the correction coefficients k and λ of the in-situ stress for a typical tunnel along this railway vary between 1.236~1.404 and 0.846~1.069, respectively, and the actual measured values of the in-situ stress are generally small. Also, the results indicate that horizontal principal stresses have a substantial impact on tunnel construction, and it is necessary to carry out the inversion of initial in-situ stress for the construction of similar projects. Furthermore, according to this inversion method, if taking into account the excavation disturbance, the error between the calculated and measured values of the in-situ stress is no more than 5%.

     

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