高水压作用下衬砌管片构件氯离子侵蚀数值模拟研究

Study on Numerical Simulation of Chloride Ion Erosion of Lining Segment Components under the Action of High Hydraulic Pressure

  • 摘要: 为探究高水压作用下氯离子在管片结构中的运移与分布规律,明确外水压条件、氯离子浓度、孔隙水压力、侵蚀时间等因素对衬砌管片侵蚀规律的影响,以青岛胶州湾第二海底隧道为依托工程,采用COMSOL Multiphysics?有限元平台建立高水压作用下饱和-非饱和条件衬砌管片的氯离子侵蚀运移数值模型,采用结构力学模块(solid)、桁架模块(truss)以及多孔介质稀物质传递模块(tds)和理查兹方程模块(dl)模拟管片模型构件在压弯荷载、高水压和离子浓度耦合作用下的氯离子侵蚀规律。结果表明:高水压作用下氯离子在管片构件中的对流作用主要受水头控制,而扩散作用主要受浓度梯度影响,可将氯离子浓度-深度曲线分为对流水平

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the migration and distribution pattern of chloride ions in segment structure, and de? termine the impact of the factors such as external hydraulic pressure conditions, chloride ion concentration, pore water pressure and erosion time on the erosion pattern of lining segment, the Jiaozhou Bay 2nd subsea tunnel in Qingdao is used as an example in this study. The numerical model for chloride ions erosion and migration in lining segment in saturated and non-saturated conditions under the action of high hydraulic pressure is created by using the COMSOL Multiphysics? finite element platform. The structural mechanics module (solid), truss module (truss), porous media dilute substance transfer module (tds) and Richards equation module (dl) are used to simulate the chloride ions erosion pattern of segment model component under the coupling action of bending load, high hydraulic pressure and chloride ion concentration. As the results indicate: The convection of chloride ions in a segment component under the action of high hydraulic pressure is mainly controlled by the water head, while their diffusion is mainly affected by concentration gradient. The chloride ion concentration-depth curve can be divided into the convection segment,transition segment and diffusion segment.

     

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