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现代隧道技术 2025, Vol. 62 Issue (2) :27-38    DOI:
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基于专利数据的隧道智能建造技术热点识别及发展趋势分析
(中铁科研院情报中心,成都 611730)
Hotspot Identification and Development Trend Analysis of Tunnel Intelligent Construction Technology Based on Patent Data
(Intelligence Centre of China Railway Academy Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu 611730)
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摘要 为了探索隧道智能建造技术的研发现状,加快隧道智能建造技术的创新,采用一种基于BERTopic主题模型的多维度专利技术热点识别方法,对全球隧道智能建造技术相关专利的研发态势进行分析,采用“专业技术-信息技术”二维技术主题分析的方式,通过调研隧道智能建造领域专利对隧道智能建造技术研究热点进行分析,并结合隧道智能建造专利技术-功效矩阵,对全球隧道智能建造相关专利的总体技术功效布局进行分析,挖掘当前隧道智能建造领域的技术热点与空白点,明晰未来隧道智能建造技术发展趋势,为我国隧道智能建造技术的发展提供建议。结果表明,我国在围岩判定、辅助设备、锚杆钻孔、运营管理、隧道爆破等方向的智能建造技术仍有较大的发展空间,需加快相关关键技术的研发并优化相应的专利布局。
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尹 静 易用强 杜有德 王 伟 罗 干
关键词智能建造   专利分析   技术热点识别   空白点     
Abstract: In order to explore the current research and development status of tunnel intelligent construction technology and accelerate its innovation, this paper adopts a multi-dimensional patent technology hotspot identification method based on the BERTopic topic model to analyze the research and development trends of global patents related to tunnel intelligent construction technology. An innovative two-dimensional technical topic analysis of "professional technology-information technology" is applied. The study analyzes the research hotspots of tunnel intelligent construction technology based on patents in the field, and analyzes the overall technology-effectiveness layout of global tunnel intelligent construction-related patents in conjunction with the patent technology-effectiveness matrix. The research identifies current technical hotspots and gaps in the field of tunnel intelligent construction, clarifying the future de? velopment trends of tunnel intelligent construction technology. It also provides suggestions for the development of tunnel intelligent construction technology in China. The results indicate that there is still significant room for development in areas such as surrounding rock determination, auxiliary equipment, anchor bolt drilling, operational management, and tunnel blasting in China. There is a need to accelerate the research and development of related key technologies and optimize the corresponding patent layout.
KeywordsIntelligent construction,   Patent analysis,   Technology hotspot identification,   Technical gaps     
基金资助:中国中铁2024年度“揭榜挂帅”科技研究开发计划课题(科研院2025-重大-01).
作者简介: 尹 静(1982-),女,博士,高级工程师,主要从事科技情报分析技术、基建低碳节能技术研究工作,E-mail: 67888205@qq.com. 通讯作者:易用强(1997-),男,硕士,助理工程师,主要从事科技情报分析技术研究工作,E-mail: 1711516580@qq.com.
引用本文:   
尹 静 易用强 杜有德 王 伟 罗 干 .基于专利数据的隧道智能建造技术热点识别及发展趋势分析[J]  现代隧道技术, 2025,V62(2): 27-38
YIN Jing YI Yongqiang DU Youde WANG Wei LUO Gan .Hotspot Identification and Development Trend Analysis of Tunnel Intelligent Construction Technology Based on Patent Data[J]  MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY, 2025,V62(2): 27-38
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