填海地层特大断面隧道超长管棚变形控制效能研究

Study on the Deformation Control Effectiveness of Extra-long Pipe Roofs in Large-section Tunnels in Reclamation Strata

  • 摘要: 针对上软下硬地层中地铁区间特大断面暗挖隧道施工面临的变形控制难题,采用数值计算与现场监测的方法,研究以超长管棚为超前支护的结构受力特征与变形规律,分析其变形控制效果。研究结果表明,超长管棚可有效控制变形,避免施工过程中工法转换带来的风险,且自身稳定性较好;采用超长管棚后,拱顶变形量减小16.9 mm,变形值处于容许范围内;各结构受力状态也有所改善,扣拱受力减小11%~25%,拱部结构应力集中现象得以避免。

     

    Abstract: To address the deformation control challenges in the construction of large-section mined metro tunnels in upper-soft and lower-hard strata, this study employs numerical simulations and field monitoring to investigate the structural mechanical behavior and deformation patterns of extra-long pipe roof as advanced support. The deformation control efficacy is systematically analyzed. The results demonstrate that extra-long pipe roof effectively mitigates deformation, eliminates risks associated with construction method transition, and exhibits high structural stability. The implementation of extra-long pipe roof reduces crown settlement by 16.9 mm, keeping deformations with?in allowable limits. Additionally, structural stress states are improved, with the arch stress decreasing by 11%-25%, and stress concentration in the vault structure is effectively alleviated.

     

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