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现代隧道技术 2025, Vol. 62 Issue (4) :259-272    DOI:
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如意坊沉管隧道建造关键技术
(1.广州市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司,广州 510060;2.广州大学土木工程学院,广州 510006; 3.中铁隧道局集团有限公司,广州 511458)
Key Construction Technologies for the Ruyifang Immersed Tunnel
(1. Guangzhou Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510060; 2. School of Civil Engineering,Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006; 3. China Railway Tunnel Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511458)
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摘要 广州如意坊沉管隧道建设面临诸多技术难题,包括深厚软土支挡困难、周边建(构)筑物密集、展线空 间狭小、与地铁车站空间交叉以及基槽凿岩开挖诱发邻近盾构隧道振动响应等。为此,提出近距离并行局部融合共 建的设计方法,有效解决沉管隧道与地铁隧道空间冲突问题;提出墙锚和格构墙支挡方案,实现旁建干坞的直立式 开挖,攻克建(构)筑物敏感区干坞选址和深厚软土支挡困难的难题;研发干坞有限空间内管节全断面无对拉全自动 液压行走组合钢模板体系、浇筑冷却和保温技术,显著提升预制效率与浇筑质量;采用双排钢板桩围堰支挡体系,解 决作业面积受限和深厚淤泥土承载力不足的问题;通过分析基槽凿岩开挖诱发邻近盾构隧道的振动响应特征,制定 包括凿岩棒重量和凿岩安全距离在内的环境影响控制方案。
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刘力英1 魏立新1 喻志远2 杨旭东3 叶婷婷1
关键词如意坊沉管隧道   融合设计   直立式干坞   全断面浇筑   环境影响控制     
Abstract: The construction of the Ruyifang Immersed Tunnel in Guangzhou faces challenges, such as deep soft soil,dense buildings and structures, limited space for alignment layout, spatial intersection between the tunnel and subway, difficulties in retaining deep soft soil, full- ection concrete pouring of tunnel segments within a limited space,and the vibration response of the adjacent shield tunnel induced by rock excavation in the foundation trench. To solve spatial conflicts with subway space, the design concept of close-range parallel-construction and local integral co-construction was proposed. The wall anchor and lattice wall support scheme enabled vertical excavation of the adjacent dry dock. This overcame difficulties in dry dock site selection and deep soft soil support in sensitive areas.The development of a fully automated hydraulic walking combined steel formwork system for full-section element without counter-pulling within the confined space of a dry dock, as well as pouring, cooling, and insulation technologies, has significantly enhanced prefabrication efficiency and pouring quality. A double-row steel sheet pile cofferdam retaining system addressed issuses of limited working areas and insufficient bearing capacity in deep silty soil.The vibration response characteristics of adjacent shield tunnel induced by foundation trench excavation were revealed, and the environmental impact control schemes including drilling rod weight and drilling safety distance were determined. These research results support Ruyifang Immersed Tunnel construction and provide valuable references for similar projects.
KeywordsRuyifang immersed tunnel,   Integrated design,   Vertical dry dock,   Full-section casting,   Environmental impact control     
作者简介: 刘力英(1978-),女,硕士,教授级高级工程师,主要从事桥梁隧道工程设计研究工作,E-mail:37726157@qq.com.
引用本文:   
刘力英1 魏立新1 喻志远2 杨旭东3 叶婷婷1 .如意坊沉管隧道建造关键技术[J]  现代隧道技术, 2025,V62(4): 259-272
LIU Liying1 WEI Lixin1 YU Zhiyuan2 YANG Xudong3 YE Tingting1 .Key Construction Technologies for the Ruyifang Immersed Tunnel[J]  MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY, 2025,V62(4): 259-272
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