不同工艺下水泥改良黏质粉土的冻胀特性试验研究

Experimental Study on Frost-Heave Behavior of Cement-modified Clayey Silt under Different Construction Procedures

  • 摘要: 水泥土改良技术在市政岩土工程冻结施工中广泛应用,具有良好的冻胀控制效果。然而,现有研究多局限于标准实验室条件,对施工工艺影响的认识尚不充分。文章以天津地区黏质粉土为对象,设计3种制样方式(DSC、SC、SCP)以模拟不同施工工艺,系统开展不同水泥掺量与养护龄期下的冻胀试验。结果表明,DSC水泥土冻胀变化呈现“冻缩–冻胀–稳定”的演化规律,SC试样仅在高掺量下出现轻微冻缩,SCP试样整体冻胀率最高。冻胀率与水泥掺量和养护龄期呈负相关关系,其中水泥掺量的影响更为显著。不同工艺对水泥掺量的敏感性依次为为SCP > SC > DSC,对养护龄期的敏感性依次为SC > DSC > SCP。

     

    Abstract: Cement-stabilization technology has been widely applied in ground-freezing construction for municipal geotechnical engineering due to its effectiveness in mitigating frost heave. However, existing studies have primarily been conducted under standard laboratory conditions, and the influence of construction procedures remains insufficiently understood. In this study, clayey silt from Tianjin was adopted as the research object, and three sample preparation procedures simulating different construction processes (DSC, SC, and SCP) were designed. Frost-heave tests were systematically conducted under varying cement contents and curing ages. The results indicate that cemented soil prepared using the DSC procedure exhibits a “frost-shrinkage-frost-heave-stabilization” evolution pattern, while SC specimens show only slight frost shrinkage at high cement contents, and SCP specimens yield the highest frost-heave ratios overall. Frost heave is negatively correlated with both cement content and curing age, with the former having a more significant impact. The sensitivity of frost heave to cement content follows: SCP > SC > DSC, whereas the sensitivity to curing age follows: SC > DSC > SCP.

     

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