对隧道衬砌结构计算问题的思考

On Calculation of Tunnel Lining Structure

  • 摘要: 隧道设计规范中依据围岩不加约束,自由坍塌岩土体重量计算围岩压力的条文完全不符合依照新奥法理念修建的现代隧道工程的实际。在对衬砌荷载的认识拘泥于塌方统计公式的情况下,要在隧道设计中按可靠度理论采用概率极限状态法进行设计是难以设想的。建议在规范中多强调些工程类比的实际经验,删减结构计算方面的内容,将数值方法更多地用于围岩稳定性分析,据以定性地指导设计。

     

    Abstract: The provision for the calculation of the pressure of unsupported surrounding rock based on the weight of collapsed rock in Code for Design of Tunnel is not applicable to the NATM engineering practice. If the knowledge of lining load is constrained by the statistical formula of landslides, it's hard to conceive the design of tunnel by using probabilistic limit state method under the reliability theory. Hence, it is suggested more engineering analogy cases be added, relevant structural calculations be removed and numerical method be widely used in the stability analysis of surrounding rock considering the Code for Tunnel Design, providing a qualitative guidance for the tunnel design.

     

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