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现代隧道技术 2015, Vol. 52 Issue (2) :198-204    DOI:
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大倾角中厚煤层软弱顶底板柔性护巷技术
1 重庆大学资源与环境工程学院 2 重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室 3 四川广旺能源发展(集团)有限责任公司
Flexible Support Technique for the Weak Roof and Floor of a Roadway in a Coal Seam with a Medium-Thickness and a Large Inclined Angle
1 College of Resources and Environmental Science, Chongqing University 2 State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University 3 Sichuan Coal Group Guangwang Company
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摘要 在大倾角中厚煤层沿空留巷中,以往的支护方式难以满足大倾角中厚煤层巷道特殊的围岩结构稳定的需要,同时无法适应工作面内矸石垮落造成留巷困难。文章针对这一难题,首次提出并采用了“柔性护巷”技术,通过利用巷道上帮形成的由垮落矸石堆积在特制钢筋网上的“包护带”,允许巷道顶板有一定的下沉量,从而使矸石充分为巷道顶板组合岩梁结构提供支撑力。在总结其施工工艺的基础上,通过现场试验,研究了巷道矿压显现规律、顶板移动规律、矸石垮落堆积规律和钢筋网变形规律;实验结果表明,在利用锚、网、索、支柱联合支护的基础上,应用“柔性护巷”技术能有效地解决大倾角中厚煤层沿空留巷技术难题。
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关键词大倾角中厚煤层     沿空留巷     柔性护巷     自然跨落     
Abstract: It is difficult for old methods of support to meet the stability requirements for a roadway in a semi-thick coal seam with a large inclined angle and to provide "gob-side" entry retaining due to gangue caving. Therefore, a flexible support technique is proposed in this paper: utilizing the protective covering zone formed by gangues that have caved in on specialized steel mesh to allow a certain settlement of the roadway roof and provide support for the combined rock beam structure above the roadway roof. Based on the construction process and field tests, the laws of strata pressure behavior, roof movement, the stacking of collapsed gangues and steel mesh deformation were obtained, proving the availability of this technique on the basis of a bolt-mesh-cable-pillar combined support.
KeywordsSemi-thick coal seam with a large inclined angle  ,   "Gob-side",   entry retaining  ,   Flexible support  ,   Spontaneous caving     
作者简介: 张宇宁(1988-),男,博士研究生,主要从事巷道支护以及围岩结构研究工作, E-mail: 743139009@qq.com
引用本文:   
.大倾角中厚煤层软弱顶底板柔性护巷技术[J]  现代隧道技术, 2015,V52(2): 198-204
.Flexible Support Technique for the Weak Roof and Floor of a Roadway in a Coal Seam with a Medium-Thickness and a Large Inclined Angle[J]  MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY, 2015,V52(2): 198-204
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