隧道空间内金属体对瞬变电磁法探测结果影响研究

Interference of Metal Materials in Tunnels on the Detection Results by Transient Electromagnetic Method

  • 摘要: 文章采用现场探测试验与室内物理模拟试验相结合的方法, 研究了隧道空间内开挖台车与钢拱架等金属体对瞬变电磁法探测结果的影响规律。试验结果表明: 隧道掌子面后方开挖台车与钢拱架等金属体均对瞬变电磁法探测结果有干扰, 且随着金属体与探测线框距离的增大, 其干扰系数呈指数减小, 物理模拟与现场试验所反映的规律基本吻合。金属体干扰系数与隧道探测目标信号强度有关, 在隧道掌子面后方金属体位置不变的情况下,掌子面前方低阻异常响应值越大, 后方金属体干扰系数越小。现场采用瞬变电磁法进行隧道地质超前预报时, 为减少金属体的干扰, 应将开挖台车撤离掌子面至少 30 m, 同时探测线框距边墙至少 1 m。

     

    Abstract: Combining field detection with physical simulation, it studied the metal interference from drilling jum? bo, steel arch, etc on the detection results by transient electromagnetic method. The results show that: 1) the metallic body behind the working face has some interference on the detection results by transient electromagnetic method, of which the interference coefficient will decrease with an increase of the distance between the metallic body and the detection line, indicating that the results from physical simulation agree well with the ones from field test; 2) the interference coefficient has something to do with the signal strength of detection target, i.e. with a constant location of the metallic body, its interference coefficient will decrease with an increase of the low-resistant anomalous value ahead of working face; 3) to reduce the metal interference during the advance geological forecast, the drilling jumbo shall be at least 30 m away from the working face and the detection line shall be at least 1 m away from the sidewall.

     

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