复合式土压平衡盾构机在高强度硬岩中的掘进技术分析与研究

Analysis and Research on the Tunnelling Technology of Compound EPB Shield Machine in High-strength Hard Rocks

  • 摘要: 硬岩局部侵入地铁隧道开挖断面,往往对盾构顺利掘进提出较大挑战。盾构通过硬岩段时存在的主要问题是滚刀非正常磨损严重,开挖系统综合性能大大降低,造成推进参数异常、贯入度小、掘进速度极低等问题。文章依托深圳地铁 9号线工程,对复合土压平衡式盾构掘进通过高强度花岗岩地层时遇到的主要问题和原因进行了分析,提出了应对措施,通过合理配置刀具、及时更换刀具以及合理确定掘进参数确保了盾构安全顺利通过硬岩段。

     

    Abstract: It′s really challenging for shield driving when hard rock partially intrudes into the excavation section of metro tunnels. Abnormal cutter wear is excessive during shield excavation in hard rock and comprehensive performance of excavation system decreases greatly, resulting in abnormal advancing parameter, small penetration rate and low advance rate. Taking Shenzhen Metro line 9 project as the background, the main difficulties encountered for the compound EPB shield during driving in high-strength granite and the reasons were analyzed, the corresponding countermeasures were presented. EPB shield drove through the hard rock section safely and smoothly attributed to reasonable cutter configuration, in-time cutter replacement and proper advancing parameters.

     

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