低等级公路隧道低能耗视觉诱导技术与实证——以昔宜隧道工程为例

Low-energy Visual Guidance Technology and Its Empirical Study in Low- grade Highway Tunnels: A Case Study of the Xiyi Tunnel

  • 摘要: 针对低等级公路隧道照明不足与运营能耗高之间的矛盾,依托昔宜隧道工程,提出一套低能耗视觉诱导技术方案,该方案通过组合设置反光环、反光条、应急诱导灯及连续突起路标等设施优化隧道光环境。通过现场实车试验,采集并分析优化前后驾驶人眼动特征与车速数据。结果表明,该方案可有效改善隧道内视觉环境的连续性,使驾驶人有效注视面积的过渡更为平稳;同时,隧道内车辆行驶速度得到有效控制,超速行为显著减少,车速极差明显降低,所提的低能耗视觉诱导技术在实现低消耗视觉诱导、保障行车安全方面具有可行性与有效性。

     

    Abstract: To address the conflict between insufficient lighting and high operational energy consumption in low-grade highway tunnels, a comprehensive low-energy visual guidance technology scheme centered on visual guidance was proposed and implemented, taking the Xiyi Tunnel as an engineering case. This scheme optimized the tunnel's luminous environment through the combined installation of facilities such as retro-reflective rings, retro-reflective strips, emergency induction lights, and continuous raised pavement markers. Field vehicle tests were conducted, and data on drivers' eye-movement characteristics and vehicle speeds were collected and analyzed. The results indicate that the scheme effectively improved the continuity of the visual environment inside the tunnel, leading to a smoother transition in the drivers' effective gaze area. Meanwhile, vehicle speeds within the tunnel were better controlled, speeding incidents were significantly reduced, and speed differences among different vehicle types decreased noticeably. This research verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed low-energy visual guidance technology in achieving low-consumption visual guidance and ensuring driving safety.

     

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