基于刚度协同的隧道支护体系设计系统研发与现场试验研究

Research and development of tunnel support system design platform based on stiffness synergy and field experimental study

  • 摘要: 为有效控制软岩隧道大变形,研究引入刚度协同控制技术,构建面向工程设计一体化理论框架,提出支护抗力计算与支护参数确定方法,在此基础上开发出一套集成化、可视化的隧道支护设计系统平台,实现了从围岩响应-刚度需求-参数匹配的理论闭环及支护参数的量化输出。依托高原某大变形隧道开展现场对比试验,结果表明:原设计段因整体支护刚度不足,出现钢拱架扭曲、喷射混凝土剥落及围岩变形超限等问题;采用平台优化支护参数后,初期支护结构完整,未出现失效现象;拱顶沉降由82 mm降至22 mm,边墙收敛由332 mm降至119 mm。验证了刚度协同支护设计理论与系统平台的有效性与可靠性,为隧道支护结构精细化设计提供了新的技术路径。

     

    Abstract: To effectively control large deformation in soft rock tunnels, stiffness coordination control technology was introduced. An integrated theoretical framework oriented toward engineering design was established, and methods for calculating support resistance and determining parameters were proposed. On this basis, an integrated and visualized tunnel support design system platform was developed, achieving a complete theoretical closed loop from surrounding rock response and stiffness demand to support parameter matching, as well as quantitative output of support parameters. Field comparison tests were conducted in a large-deformation tunnel on a plateau. The results show that in the originally designed section, the overall support stiffness was insufficient, leading to issues such as steel rib distortion, shotcrete spalling, and surrounding rock deformation exceeding the limit. After adopting the support parameters optimized by the platform, the initial support structure remained intact without any failure, and the surrounding rock deformation was significantly reduced: crown settlement decreased from 82 mm to 22 mm, and sidewall convergence decreased from 332 mm to 119 mm. The effectiveness and reliability of the stiffness-coordinated support design theory and the system platform were validated, providing a new technical approach for the refined design of tunnel support structures.

     

/

返回文章
返回