内河沉管隧道整体式管节无后浇带连续浇筑温度应力研究

Study on the temperature-stress distribution in continuously cast monolithic immersed tunnel segments without post-cast strip

  • 摘要: 为探究内河沉管隧道整体式管节连续浇筑过程中温度应力的分布规律,以某典型沉管隧道为工程背景,基于经缩尺模型试验验证的数值模拟方法,开展管节早期温度致裂机理研究。重点分析连续浇筑过程中相邻区段新旧混凝土的温度应力分布特性,明确管节控裂的关键位置及新节段浇筑对旧节段温度及应力的影响范围。结果表明:新浇筑混凝土水化放热会改变界面附近原有热边界条件,导致旧管节交界面区域出现二次温升;受温度变化与新浇混凝土约束作用共同影响,旧管节界面邻近区域形成条带状拉应力集中区;对比单节段与多节段连续浇筑工况,新浇节段对旧节段纵向温度场的显著影响主要集中于交界面附近,在本文工况下该影响范围约为1.7倍主体板厚;而应力影响范围则受构件部位及约束条件控制,需分区评估。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the distribution of thermal stress during the continuous casting of monolithic elements for inland immersed tunnels, a typical immersed tunnel was selected as the engineering background. A numerical method validated against reduced-scale model tests was employed to examine the mechanism of early-age temperature-induced cracking in the tunnel element. Particular attention was paid to the thermal stress distribution in the newly and previously cast concrete of adjacent casting sections, with the aim of identifying the critical locations for crack control and determining the ranges over which a newly cast section affects the temperature and stress fields of the previously cast section. The results show that the heat released by cement hydration in the newly cast concrete alters the original thermal boundary conditions near the interface, resulting in a secondary temperature rise in the interface region of the previously cast section. Under the combined effects of temperature variation and restraint imposed by the newly cast concrete, a band-shaped tensile stress concentration develops near the interface of the previously cast section. Comparison between single-section casting and multi-section continuous casting indicates that the significant influence of a newly cast section on the longitudinal temperature field of the previously cast section is mainly confined to the vicinity of the interface. Under the conditions considered in this study, the affected range is approximately 1.7 times the thickness of the main slab. By contrast, the stress-affected range depends on the structural location and restraint conditions and should therefore be evaluated separately for different regions.

     

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