城市轨道交通重叠换乘大拱脚暗挖车站拱脚加固研究

Study on Reinforcement of Large Arch Foot of Mined and Overlapped Metro Transfer Stations

  • 摘要: 针对超大断面拱盖法地铁车站中施工适宜的围岩的局限性,为拓展拱盖法施工的适用范围,文章依托重庆市轨道环线民安大道站工程,运用有限元软件Midas GTS对车站大拱脚结构不加固方案、钢筋混凝土扩大基础加固方案、钢筋混凝土传力桩加固方案以及锚固方案进行比选及支护参数优化分析。研究结果表明:(1)拱脚结构加筋对于拱脚以及整个结构的受力、变形都能起到一定改善作用;(2)综合考虑结构变形、地面沉降、结构受力、工程经济效益问题和施工难易程度,应优先选择锚固方案;(3)锚固方案合理支护参数为6 m/0.50 m×0.75 m;(4)在锚固方案的基础上,钢拱架、侧墙锚杆以及拱脚结构加筋共同作用能保障车站结构的安全。

     

    Abstract: In view of the limited ground suitability of the arch-cover method for construction of a metro station with super-large section, taking the Min′an Avenue station of Chongqing rail ring line as the background, the finite element software MIDAS GTS is used to compare the non-reinforcement scheme, reinforcement scheme with spread reinforced concrete foundation, reinforcement scheme with reinforced concrete load transfer piles and anchorage scheme for the large arch foot structure of the station and to optimize the support parameters so as to expand the application scope of the arch-cover method. The results indicate that: (1) the reinforcement of the arch foot structure could improve the stress and deformation of the arch foot and the whole structure; (2) the anchorage scheme should be preferred after structural deformation, ground settlement, structural stress, engineering economic benefits and construction difficulty have been considered comprehensively; (3) reasonable support parameters of the anchoring scheme should be 6 m/0.50 m×0.75 m; and (4) based on the anchoring scheme, the combined action of steel arch frame, side wall bolts and arch foot structure reinforcement could guarantee the safety of station structure.

     

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