利用废弃红砂岩制备盾构同步注浆材料研究

Study on Preparation of Synchronous Grouting Material from Excavated Red Sandstone in Shield Tunnelling

  • 摘要: 兰州地铁盾构隧道穿越大面积红砂岩地层,红砂岩富含水,弱胶结,级配良好,含泥量约为5%。盾构开挖后直接将弃渣外运,不仅会造成资源浪费,还会引起相关环境问题。为此,文章开展了将盾构掘进同步注浆材料河砂替换为红砂岩的可行性研究。结果表明,采用红砂岩配置的同步注浆浆液满足所有技术指标,且节省成本约40%;浆液的流动性更好,堵管率降低了约70%。可通过调整膨润土的添加量来控制浆液含泥量的大小。还可利用红砂岩制成透水石应用到市政道路等工程中。这不仅解决了工程建设中原材料供应紧张的问题,同时也缓解了挖掘山体和河道采砂采石造成的环境破坏问题。

     

    Abstract: The shield-driven tunnels of Lanzhou Metro pass through a large area of red sandstone stratum with rich water, low cementation, good grading and the mud content of about 5%. Direct mucking after shield excavation might not only waste resources, but also cause relevant environmental problems. So, in this paper, a feasibility study is carried out for replacing river sands of synchronous grouting materials with red sandstone from shield tunnelling.The results show that the synchronous grouting mortar prepared with red sandstone can meet all technical indexes,with saving cost by about 40%, achieving better fluidity and reducing plugging rate by about 70%. The mud content of grout can be controlled by adjusting the addition amount of bentonite. Moreover, the permeable stone can also be made of red sandstone and used for municipal roads and other projects. It might not only solve the tight supply of raw materials in engineering construction, but also alleviate environmental damage caused by sand and stone mining in mountains and rivers.

     

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