特长公路隧道运营通风多模式转换及节能研究

Study on Multi-mode Conversion and Energy Saving of Ventilation in Super-long Highway Tunnel Operation

  • 摘要: 为降低多竖(斜)井复杂运营通风系统的能耗,将运营通风多模式转换系统应用于特长公路隧道分段纵向通风中。基于隧道内回路风压平衡和通风网络理论,提出隧道通风模式初拟、极限交通承载量计算、动态化通风模式选择、射流风机台数确定及通风能耗对比优化的通风设计流程,研究多模式通风转换系统的运作方式,对比分析常规分段纵向通风方式和多模式转换通风方式的运营能耗。结果表明,隧道远期设计高峰小时交通量达到最大值3 137 veh/h时,需开启29组射流风机,此时隧道各段风速小于8 m/s;一天中31.25%的时段通过模式1即能满足通风要求,52.08%的时段需要通风模式4才能满足通风要求,多模式转换通风较仅通过模式4进行通风总功率减少20.71%;交通量小于1 726 veh/h时,3#竖井排风量可降低为93 m3/s,隧道内风机总功率可减少37.57%。

     

    Abstract: To reduce the energy consumption of the ventilation system for complex operation of multi-vertical (in? clined) shafts, the multi-mode conversion system for ventilation is applied to the segmented longitudinal ventilation of super-long highway tunnels. In this study, based on the theory of wind pressure balance of the circuit and ventilation network in the tunnel, the following design process is proposed: preliminary drafting of tunnel ventilation mode,calculation of maximum traffic bearing capacity, selection of dynamic ventilation mode, determination of jet fan number, and comparison and optimization of ventilation energy consumption. In addition, the operation mode of the multi-mode ventilation conversion system is investigated, and the operation energy consumption is compared and analyzed between the conventional segmented longitudinal ventilation mode and the multi-mode conversion ventilation mode. The results show that when the peak hour traffic volume in the long-term design of the tunnel reaches the maximum value of 3,137 veh/h, 29 sets of jet fans need to be started, and at this time, the wind speed in each section of the tunnel is less than 8 m/s. Mode 1 can meet the ventilation requirements in 31.25% of the time in a day, and only Mode 4 can meet the ventilation requirements in 52.08% of a day, and the total power is reduced by 20.71% for the multi-mode conversion ventilation compared with the ventilation relied only on Mode 4. When the traffic volume is less than 1,726 veh/h, the exhaust air volume of the 3# vertical shaft can be reduced to 93 m3/s, and the total power of fans in the tunnel can be reduced by 37.57%.

     

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