地聚物基可固化流态盾构泥浆的路用性能试验研究

Experimental Study on the Road Performance of Geopolymer-based Solidifiable Fluid Shield Waste Slurry

  • 摘要: 城市盾构隧道施工产生的废弃泥浆处置困难,而道路工程建设又常面临填料短缺问题。为实现盾构泥浆的资源化利用,对采用土工格室加筋地聚物固化技术处置盾构泥浆的可行性进行探讨验证。通过对比地聚物与水泥对废弃泥浆的固化效果,综合评估固化体的静力学特性与动力学性能,并基于路用指标分析其作为路基填料的适用性。研究结果表明:(1)地聚物固化较水泥固化具有更快的强度形成速率,固化强度相较于水泥固化提升幅度达42%~238%,更容易满足路用强度要求;(2)土工格室的引入不仅显著提高固化土的强度,还使破坏模式由塑性破坏转变为弹性破坏,显著减少了循环荷载下固化土的塑性和弹性应变量,在10 000次400 kPa循环荷载作用下,地聚物固化试样累积塑性应变小于0.6%,表现出更为优异的动力学性能;(3)当动应力超过600 kPa时,土工格室的压纹表面与固化土体间的变形不协调,会产生接触面循环剪切损伤,但对常规道路使用无明显不利影响。

     

    Abstract: The disposal of waste slurry generated during urban tunnel construction is challenging, while road construction often faces a shortage of fill materials. To achieve the resource utilization of shield slurry, this study explores and verifies the feasibility of the geocell-reinforced geopolymer solidification technology for the disposal of shield slurry. By comparing the solidification effects of geopolymer and cement on waste slurry, the study comprehensively evaluates the static and dynamic properties of the solidified materials, and analyzes their suitability as subgrade fill materials based on road performance criteria. The results indicate that: (1) Geopolymer solidification exhibits a faster strength development rate compared to cement solidification, with a strength increase of 42% to 238%,making it more likely to meet road strength requirements. (2) The introduction of geocells not only significantly enhances the strength of the solidified soil but also shifts the failure mode from plastic failure to elastic failure. It reduces both plastic and elastic strain under cyclic loading, and under 10,000 cycles of the load with 400 kPa, the geopolymer-solidified sample accumulates less than 0.6% plastic strain, demonstrating superior dynamic performance.(3) When dynamic stress exceeds 600 kPa, the deformation between the embossed surface of the geocell and the solidified soil becomes non-coordinated, leading to cyclic shear damage at the contact interface, though no significant adverse effects on normal road use are observed.

     

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