隧道衬砌混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀耐久寿命预测模型研究

Durability Prediction Model for Tunnel Lining Concrete Under Sulfate Corrosion

  • 摘要: 文章通过对硫酸盐侵蚀机理的分析,得出了自然劣化衰减方程;并根据规范中规定的混凝土强度耐蚀系数低于75%时混凝土寿命到期的基本原则,建立了混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀的耐久寿命预测模型;同时选取主要参考点建立了硫酸根质量浓度、水胶比、矿物掺合料掺入种类和掺量,以及不同养生方式的影响系数函数。综合考虑这些因素对衬砌混凝土耐久性的影响,得出了混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀的寿命预测方程,并对各种胶凝材配方混凝土的耐久寿命进行了预测。预测结果表明,多元复掺胶凝材对混凝土的抗硫酸盐侵蚀具有良好的效果,考虑多因素的混凝土寿命预测模型简单实用。

     

    Abstract: A natural deterioration attenuation equation was derived by analyzing the mechanism of sulfate corrosion, and a model for predicting concrete durability under sulfate corrosion was established considering the definition of concrete durability set forth in specification, i.e. the concrete life is expired if the corrosion-resistance coefficient of the concrete strength is less than 75%. The functions of such influence coefficients as the sulfate mass concentration, water-cement ratio, mineral admixture species and dosages, as well as different curing methods, were set up by choosing some key reference points. Finally, an equation of concrete durability prediction under sulfate corrosion was obtained, and the durability of concrete prepared by various cementitious materials was predicted. The results show that the composite cementitious material has a positive effect in terms of sulfate corrosion resistance. This concrete durability prediction model, which takes various factors into consideration, is easy and practical.

     

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