我国城市地铁隧道盾构施工刀具磨损性分区研究

Research on Regionalization of Cutting-Tool Wear Conditions in Shield Tunnels of Urban Subways in China

  • 摘要: 盾构法因其施工技术安全、土层适应性强、对周边环境影响小等特点,已成为目前城市轨道交通隧道工程的主要施工方法。盾构掘进地层施工中最常遇到的问题之一就是刀具磨损性问题,主要表现为复杂地层中的刀具磨损和粘性地层中的刀盘结泥饼。文章通过收集统计2003年~2013年国内外41个盾构隧道工程的刀盘、刀具磨损案例,对其进行原因分析,并结合国内38个城市地铁地质勘察地层数据,对我国城市地铁隧道盾构刀具磨损性进行了分区研究,研究成果对我国城市轨道交通建设盾构施工安全和高效掘进具有参考价值。

     

    Abstract: The shield tunnelling method has been used as a main construction method for urban rail transit tunnels in China and is credited with the characteristics of construction safety, high ground adaptability and little environmental impact. Cutting-tool wear is one of the common problems during shield tunnelling, and manifests mainly as wear in complex ground and as mud cakes in ground characterized by clay. Research was conducted on cutting-tool wear conditions in shield tunnels of urban subways in China by analyzing and collecting 41 cases of cutting-tool wear both at home and abroad from 2003 to 2013 and based on the geologic survey data of 38 domestic urban subway projects. This study provides a good reference for construction safety and the efficient excavation of future domestic urban rail transit projects.

     

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