氯化物环境暗挖海底隧道支护结构的耐久性设计

The Durability Design of Subsea Bored Tunnel Support Structures under Chloride Corrosion

  • 摘要: 海底隧道长期受海水氯化物环境的影响,而隧道的设计使用年限为100年甚至更长,这就要求设计中对于其耐久性要比常规隧道做出更多的研究。目前海底隧道耐久性研究主要集中在钢筋混凝土结构的材料选择和配合比设计。文章针对氯化物环境下的矿山法海底隧道,对其环境条件、规范要求和耐久性设计原则等进行了详细分析,提出了耐久性设计应与结构承载力设计并重、预留空间满足后期可修复要求的理念。隧道衬砌结构应采用高强高性能混凝土,提高其密实性抵抗海水侵蚀;矿山法隧道采用限量排放地下水处理,保证排水系统通畅可靠。

     

    Abstract: A subsea tunnel suffers the long-term impact of chloride corrosion, and with a required design service life of 100 years or more, many more studies of durability design are needed than for normal tunnels. Current study of subsea tunnel durability focuses on material selection and the mix proportion of reinforced concrete structures. This paper gives a detailed analysis of environmental conditions, relevant code specifications and durability design principles for subsea bored tunnels in chloride environments and proposes the concept of paying equal attention to the durability design and bearing capacity design as well as reserving enough space for later restoration. The analysis shows that high-strength high-performance concrete should be adopted for subsea tunnel linings in order to improve concrete density and to resist seawater corrosion, and the limited groundwater drainage principle should be adopted for mined subsea tunnels to ensure effectiveness of their drainage systems.

     

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