砂-粘土复合地层盾构隧道地表沉降规律研究

Law of Ground Surface Settlement Caused by Shield Tunnel Construction in Sand/Clay Compound Strata

  • 摘要: 文章依托深圳地铁11号线宝—碧区间盾构隧道工程,基于现场实测地表沉降数据和数值模拟分析,探究砂-粘土复合地层盾构隧道施工引起的地表沉降规律。采用高斯峰值函数对隧道横断面沉降数据进行拟合,得到沉降槽宽度系数、最大沉降量和地层损失率等表征横断面沉降特征的重要参数。与软土地层和砂卵石地层沉降槽宽度系数比较,砂-粘土复合地层沉降槽宽度系数小于软土地层且大于砂卵石地层。采用数值模拟计算结合实测数据的方法,研究了在砂-粘土复合地层中隧道埋深、上覆地层条件和隧道洞身处地层条件对地表沉降的影响。研究结果表明,地表沉降受上覆地层条件影响显著,与接近地表地层性质密切相关。

     

    Abstract: Based on the Bao′ an- Bihai shield tunnel of Shenzhen metro line 11, the law of ground settlement caused by shield tunnel construction in sand/clay compound strata is studied by field tests and the finite element method. By fitting the field-measured data of ground surface settlement at the cross section with the Gaussian Peak Function, the key parameters for the coefficient of the settlement trough width, maximum settlement and ground loss ratio--which represent the characteristics of settlements at the cross section--are obtained. The coefficient of the settlement width in the sand/clay compound stratum is smaller than that in soft soil strata and larger than that in sand and cobble strata. The influence of the tunnel's buried depth, the conditions of the overlying strata and the strata conditions of the main tunnel on ground surface settlement are studied by numerical simulations and field-measured data, with results indicating that ground surface settlement is influenced significantly by the overlying strata conditions and closely related to the properties of the strata approaching the ground surface.

     

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