深圳地铁盾构隧道近距离上跨既有线引起的结构变形研究

Structure Deformation Caused by Shield Tunnel Excavation Above Existing Tunnels of Shenzhen Metro

  • 摘要: 随着城市轨道交通网络的不断加密,新建地铁隧道近距离穿越既有隧道的现象越来越多。盾构近距离上跨施工对既有线隧道的影响问题,比常规地铁隧道施工更为复杂。文章针对深圳地铁新建 9号线双线盾构隧道近距离上跨既有 1号线隧道,形成双层隧道四线叠交的特殊工况,采用有限元数值模拟和现场自动化监测结合的方法,研究了盾构隧道上跨施工引起的既有线水平和竖向的变形规律,并分析了土压力对既有线变形的影响。研究结果表明:现场自动化监测结果和数值模拟结果基本一致;上跨施工时,先行隧道开挖对既有线的影响大于后行隧道;既有线竖向整体呈现上浮状态,最大累积上浮量为 2.2 mm;既有线的水平偏移与盾构推进方向一致,最大水平偏移量约为 1.4 mm;土压力对既有左右两线水平位移的影响大致相同,水平位移随土压力的增大而增大;土压力对既有左右两线的竖向位移影响不同,随着土压力的增加,既有线左线的上浮量逐渐减小,而既有线右线的上浮量不断增大。研究成果可为同类型地层条件下盾构隧道近距离穿越既有结构的设计与工程施工控制提供依据,具有一定的理论意义与应用价值。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid development of subway network, it is more and more common for shield tunnels to pass through existing adjacent tunnels. The effect of adjacent shield tunnel construction on existing underlying tunnels is more complicated than ordinary metro tunnel construction. Based on the special construction condition of two-tube shield tunnel of Shenzhen metro line 9 overlapped above the existing two-tube tunnel of Shenzhen metro line 1, the laws of horizontal and vertical deformation of existing tunnel tubes induced by new shield tunneling are studied by numerical simulation and in-situ automatic monitoring, and the influence of earth pressure on the deformation of existing tunnel tubes is analyzed. The results show the in-situ automatic monitoring data basically comply with that of the numerical simulation; the effects of the excavation of the first new tunnel tube on existing tunnel tubes are larger than that of the second tube. The existing tunnel tubes generally uplift in the vertical direction, with a maximum accumulative uplift volume of 2.2 mm. The horizontal deviation of existing tunnel tubes complies with the direction of the shield driving, with the maximum horizontal deviation around 1.4 mm. The effect of the earth pressure on horizontal displacement of existing left and right tubes is roughly the same, and the horizontal displacement increases with an increase of earth pressure. Additionally, the effect of the earth pressure on the vertical displacement of the existing left and right tubes is different: the uplift volume of the left tube decreases with an increase of the earth pressure while the uplift volume of the right tube increases with an increase of the earth pressure.

     

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