特长瓦斯隧道多作业面施工通风流场研究

Research on Ventilation Flow Field in Multi-working Face Construction of Super-long Gas Tunnels

  • 摘要: 针对特长瓦斯隧道多工作面施工通风流场问题,以阳宗隧道为依托工程,采用数值模拟软件Fluent对隧道左右洞、横通道及平导处通风流场及瓦斯运移规律进行分析,并结合现场实测数据进行验证。结果表明:通风流场在通风10 min后处于稳定状态,稳定流场状态下的隧道右洞通风流场分为冲击射流区、涡流区及回流区,而由于隧道左洞风筒距离隧道壁面相对较远,在风筒近壁面侧也会形成涡流区,施工过程中,风筒应紧贴隧道壁面;稳定后的隧道内左右洞、横通道及平导处风速均大于0.5 m/s,满足隧道现场施工要求;通风初期,瓦斯主要集中在掌子面区域,掌子面处风筒对侧拱顶瓦斯浓度明显高于其他区域;隧道左右洞掌子面处瓦斯浓度变化趋势为先缓慢上升,而后骤降,掌子面区域瓦斯浓度变化主要求取决于掌子面瓦斯浓度涌出强度。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the ventilation flow field in multi-working face construction of the super long gas tunnel, taking Yangzong tunnel as the supporting project, the numerical simulation software FLUENT is used to analyze the ventilation flow field and gas migration law at the left and right tunnels, cross passages and parallel adit and verify it with the field measured data. The research results show that the ventilation flow field is in a stable state after 10 minutes of ventilation. The ventilation flow field of the right tunnel under the stable flow field is divided into the impingement jet zone, the vortex zone and the reflux zone. Since the air duct of the left tunnel is relatively far from the tunnel wall, the vortex zone will also be formed on the side near the wall of the air duct. During the construction, the air duct should be close to the tunnel wall; After stabilization, the wind speed of the left and right tunnels, cross passages and parallel adit is greater than 0.5 m/s, which meets the requirements of the tunnel site con? struction; At the initial stage of ventilation, the gas is mainly concentrated in the face area, and the gas concentration in the vault on the opposite side of the air duct at the face is significantly higher than that in other areas; The changing trend of gas concentration at the left and right tunnel face is first slowly rising and then suddenly falling. The change of gas concentration in the face area mainly depends on the gas concentration and emission intensity of the face.

     

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