基于SVM-MAUT的隧道低碳施工方案优选

Optimization of Method Statement for Low-carbon Tunnel Construction Based on SVM-MAUT

  • 摘要: 在双碳目标背景下,隧道低碳施工方案优选成为一种迫切需求。在多属性决策综合评价体系基础上,对隧道施工过程在不同场景要求下的待评估稳定指标展开讨论,筛选出围岩稳定性、地层稳定性、支护稳定性3个因素,与非稳定性指标平行组构,着重考虑碳排放非稳定性因素,建立隧道低碳施工方案综合评价指标体系。基于支持向量机-多效用度函数法(Support Vector Machine-Multi-Attribute Utility Theory, SVM-MAUT)设计映射模型,以替换传统综合评价方法,探索低碳化隧道施工方案比选方法。将提出的比选方法应用于大凉山1号隧道破碎大变形软岩段施工方法优选,根据玄武岩段、黏土岩段和粉砂质泥岩段的方案效用度大小,选出最优方案组合,相较极端排放量该方案每延米分别减少2 313.01 kg、790.10 kg和717.84 kg的碳排放当量,隧道稳定性符合设计与规范要求,截面收敛变形均在设定控制值内。

     

    Abstract: To accomplish the dual carbon goals, it is urgently necessary to optimize the method statement for lowcarbon tunnel construction. With the help of the comprehensive evaluation system supported by multi-attribute de? cision-making, the to-be-evaluated stability indicators for tunnel construction in various scenarios have been examined, and 3 factors, i.e. surrounding rock stability, stratum stability and support stability, have been identified.Regarding the non-stability indicators, priority is given to the carbon emission non-stability factor, and the comprehensive evaluation indicator system for method statement for low-carbon tunnel construction is established. A mapping model is created that is based on the Support Vector Machine-Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (SVM-MAUT), in order to replace the traditional comprehensive evaluation method and find the low-carbon tunnel construction method statement comparison method. In the last step, the comparison method is applied to optimization of the construction method for the soft rock section with rock breakage and large deformation in Daliangshan Tunnel No. 1. Based on the attribute utility of the method statements for the basalt, claystone and silty mudstone sections, the optimum combination of method statements is identified. Compared with the method statement that generates extreme carbon emission, the carbon emission equivalent per linear meter is reduced by 2 313.01 kg, 790.10 kg and 717.84 kg respectively, the tunnel stability conforms to the design requirements and the applicable standards, and the sectional convergence deformation is within the preset control value range.

     

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