天山胜利隧道施工关键技术创新与应用

Key Technological Innovation and Application in the Construction of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel

  • 摘要: 新疆乌尉高速天山胜利隧道全长22.13 km,是目前世界在建最长的高速公路隧道,工程建设面临高寒、高海拔等复杂恶劣环境影响下建设20 km级超长大埋深高速公路山岭隧道的多项挑战。作为国内公路行业首次采用TBM辅助施工的三洞隧道模式,文章系统介绍天山胜利隧道在施工组织、物料运输、施工通风、TBM施工、竖井作业等方面的关键创新技术,创新性地提出适用于超特长隧道的“长隧超短打”三洞法施工组织、TBM无轨物料运输、TBM压注式混凝土工艺、洞顶正上方悬挂式连续皮带机、多工作面施工通风、深大竖井地面深部预注浆技术、短掘短衬作业法等新技术、新工艺、新设备,为今后超特长隧道施工提供系统参考,对提升超特长隧道建造水平具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: Tianshan Shengli Tunnel on Urumqi-Yuli Expressway in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is 22.13 km long, which is the longest highway tunnel under construction in the world, and the project is facing a number of challenges such as construction of 20 km super long and deep highway tunnel under the influence of high cold, high altitude and other complex and harsh environments. As the first three-tube tunnel using TBM-assisted construction in the domestic highway industry, this paper systematically introduces innovative key construction technologies in terms of the construction organization, material transportation, construction ventilation, TBM construction, shaft operation, etc. and innovatively proposes new technologies, techniques and equipment including the threetube tunnel construction organization for "long tunnel construction by multi working faces", TBM trackless material transport, TBM pressurized pumping concrete process, suspended continuous belt conveyor on the roof, multi-working face construction ventilation, deep pre-grouting on the ground surface of the deep shaft, short excavation with short lining operation and others, which will provide a systematic reference for the future construction of ultra-long tunnels,and is of great significance for upgrading the construction level of the ultra-long tunnels.

     

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