双线并行盾构隧道横向地震响应规律研究

Study on the Law of Transverse Seismic Response of Two Paralleled Shield Tunnels

  • 摘要: 为研究双线并行盾构隧道的横向地震响应规律以及隧道—土体—隧道的相互作用机理,文章以深圳地铁 13号线区间盾构隧道工程为背景,运用 MIDAS/NX有限元模拟软件,计算分析日本阪神波及北京人工波下不同角度并行的双线盾构隧道地震响应规律。结果表明:与单线隧道相比,双线并行的空间组合方式对土体的动力响应具有放大效应,尤其是近距离隧道的中夹土;水平并行隧道动力响应最大,是线路抗震设计的最不利组合方式;双线隧道靠近侧的 X型区域内力与变形最大,是结构抗震设计的薄弱环节;隧道—土体—隧道相互作用区域可根据距径比划分为 3个等级:严重影响区、中度影响区及轻微影响区。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the seismic response law of two paralleled shield tunnels and interaction mechanism of tunnel-soil-tunnel system, the seismic response law of two paralleled shield tunnels with different parallel angles under Kobe wave and Beijing artificial wave was calculated and analyzed by MIDAS/NX finite element based on the Shenzhen metro line 13, with the results showing that spatial combinations of two paralleled tunnels amplifie dynamic response of soil mass compared with the single tunnel, especially the interlaid soils between tunnels with small interval; dynamic response of horizontally paralleled tunnels is the largest and it reveals this spatial combination is the most unfavorable mode regarding the aseismic design; internal force and deformation of the X-shaped region between two paralleled tunnels are the largest and it is the weak point in the aseismic design; according to the ratios of interval and diameter, the interaction region of tunnel- soil-tunnel are divided into three grades, i.e. severely affected area, moderately affected area and slightly affected area.

     

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