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现代隧道技术 2013, Vol. 50 Issue (3) :142-146    DOI:
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复杂环境下浅埋隧道的爆破震动监测与控制技术
(1  山东科技大学 土木建筑学院,青岛  266590;
2  山东省土木工程防灾减灾重点实验室(山东科技大学),青岛  266590)
Monitoring and Controlling Technology for Blasting Vibration Induced
by a Shallow-Buried Tunnel in a Complex Environment
(1  College of Architecture and Civil Engineering,
Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao  266590;
2  Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention
and Mitigation [SDUST], Qingdao  266590)
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摘要   深圳地铁5号线和7号线在太安站—怡景站区间为浅埋暗挖隧道,地表建筑物密集,按规范规定必须在爆破施工的同时进行震动监测,以保证施工环境的安全。文章选取了有代表性的监测断面,对其监测数据进行了分析,得出了沿隧道径向和法向的震动规律:径向上,在掌子面(0测点)两侧对称的测点的震动速度规律反映为成洞区大于开挖区;法向上,以掌子面(0测点)为中心,往两个方向呈现震速下降的趋势,而且近似线性下降。分析结果表明,采用密集减震孔和竹节的减震方法能够起到明显的减震效果,径向的减震效果比法向的要好。
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关键词浅埋隧道      震动监测      减震效应     
Abstract: The Tai'an Station to Yijing Station running tunnel section of the Shenzhen Metro lines 5 and 7 is designed as a shallow-buried tunnel. Considering that there are many surface buildings, and following the requirements of technical standards, blasting vibration should be monitored to ensure construction safety. This paper analyzes the monitoring data obtained from some typical monitoring sections and determines the vibration law in radial and normal directions. In the radial direction, the vibration velocity in the excavated area is greater than that of the unexcavated area; in the normal direction, the vibration velocity reduces linearly from the working face to two sides with the center at the working face (zero test point). The results show that shock absorption is evident by drilling intensive damping holes and stemming the bottom holes with bamboo, and the shock-absorption effect in the radial direction is better than that in the normal direction.
Keywords Shallow-buried tunnel,   Vibration monitoring,   Shock-absorption effect     
出版日期: 2012-06-07
作者简介: 作者简介:段宝福(1972- ),男,博士,副教授,从事爆破工程和地下工程的研究工作,E-mail:duanbaofu@126.com
引用本文:   
.复杂环境下浅埋隧道的爆破震动监测与控制技术[J]  现代隧道技术, 2013,V50(3): 142-146
.Monitoring and Controlling Technology for Blasting Vibration Induced
by a Shallow-Buried Tunnel in a Complex Environment[J]  MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY, 2013,V50(3): 142-146
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