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现代隧道技术 2023, Vol. 60 Issue (4) :76-85    DOI:
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基于U-Net++网络的隧道排水孔堵塞检测方法
(兰州交通大学土木工程学院,兰州 730070)
Detection Method for Blockage of Tunnel Drainage Holes Based on U-Net++ Network
(School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070)
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摘要 为提高传统基于图像检测的隧道排水孔堵塞识别效率,利用U-Net++神经网络模型的人工智能语义分割方法对隧道排水孔堵塞图像进行处理,并引入淤堵程度评估指标,对不同淤堵程度的排水孔进行准确分类。结果表明,所提方法的损失曲线显示出较好的收敛趋势,同时训练集和验证集上的准确率均呈现出稳定提升的趋势,在准确率、召回率和F1分数等指标上优于其他常用图像分割方法,分别达到96%、95%和95%。模型在IoU和Dice系数方面同样表现优异,分别达到了91%和95%。此外,模型对光照变化以及不同噪声环境都具有一定的适应能力,在不同场景下依然表现出较好的性能。所提出的基于U-Net++神经网络的智能识别方法在准确性、鲁棒性和适应性方面均表现出较高的水平,为隧道排水孔堵塞检测任务提供了一种有效的解决方案。
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王耀东 杜耀辉 高 岳
关键词隧道排水孔堵塞   图像识别   卷积神经网络   语义分割   U-Net++网络模型     
Abstract: In order to improve the recognition efficiency of tunnel drainage hole images based on traditional image detection, the artificial intelligence semantic segmentation method of the U-Net++ neural network model is used to process the blockage images of tunnel drainage holes, and the evaluation indicators of siltation degree are introduced to accurately classify drainage holes with different degrees of siltation. The results show that the loss curve of the proposed method shows a good convergence trend, and the accuracy on both the training and validation sets shows a stable improvement trend. It outperforms other commonly used image segmentation methods in terms of accuracy, recall rate and F1 score, reaching 96%, 95% and 95%, respectively. This model also performs well in terms of IoU and Dice coefficients, reaching 91% and 95% respectively. Furthermore, the model has certain adaptability to changes in lighting and different noise environments, and still performs well in different scenarios. The proposed intelligent recognition method based on U-Net++ neural network has shown high levels in terms of accuracy, robustness and adaptability, providing an effective solution for the detection of blockage of tunnel drainage holes.
KeywordsBlockage of tunnel drainage holes,   Image recognition,   Convolutional neural network,   Semantic segmen? tation,   U-Net++network model     
基金资助:甘肃省重点研发计划-工业类(21YF1GA381).
作者简介: 王耀东(1997-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事隧道方面的研究工作,E-mail: 123515920@qq.com. 通讯作者:杜耀辉(1981-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事岩土与隧道工程方面的教学与研究工作,E-mail: 360489245@qq.com.
引用本文:   
王耀东 杜耀辉 高 岳 .基于U-Net++网络的隧道排水孔堵塞检测方法[J]  现代隧道技术, 2023,V60(4): 76-85
WANG Yaodong DU Yaohui GAO Yue .Detection Method for Blockage of Tunnel Drainage Holes Based on U-Net++ Network[J]  MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY, 2023,V60(4): 76-85
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