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现代隧道技术 2023, Vol. 60 Issue (5) :269-276    DOI:
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粉质黏土地层盾构废渣回收制备免烧建材试验研究
(1.西南交通大学 交通隧道工程教育部重点实验室,成都 610031;2.江苏省交通工程建设局,南京 210000; 3.华设设计集团有限公司,南京 210005;4.中铁十四局集团大盾构工程有限公司,济南 250014)
Experimental Study on the Preparation of Non-fired Building Materials by Recycling Shield Muck in Silty Clay Stratum
(1. Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031;2. Jiangsu Transportation Engineering Construction Bureau, Nanjing 210000; 3. China Design Group Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210005;4. China Railway 14th Bureau Group Mega Shield Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Jinan 250014)
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摘要 为解决泥水盾构隧道施工中废弃泥浆难以处置、污染环境、回收利用困难等问题,以粉质黏土地层盾构废浆经过压滤处理后的废渣为研究对象,提出了利用废渣制备免烧建材的方案。研究不同固化剂体系对免烧试样单轴抗压强度的影响规律,获取最优固化剂种类、掺入比及合理的河砂掺入量。研究结果表明:(1)以盾构废浆压滤处理后的废渣制备免烧建材技术具有可行性和实用性,制得的免烧建材强度满足《非烧结垃圾尾矿砖》(JC/T422—2007)MU15等级产品要求;(2)水泥作为固化剂制备的免烧试样强度显著高于石灰作为固化剂制备的试样强度,且水泥的最适宜掺入量在20%~30%之间;(3)复合固化剂中水泥石灰之比宜为3∶1,才能达到最佳的固化效果;(4)废渣与河砂的掺入比在3∶1时,能够最大程度利用废渣,同时免烧试样符合规范要求的强度和耐久性指标。
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田 扬1 陈 焱1 方若全2 刘 杰3 苏 昂2 游少强4 方 勇1
关键词盾构废渣   固化剂   免烧建材   配比设计   再利用     
Abstract: To address issues such as the difficulty of disposing of and environmental pollution caused by the waste slurry in shield tunnelling, as well as the difficulty of recycling, the muck from the pressure filtration treatment of the shield tunnel waste slurry in clayey soil layers was taken as the research object to propose a scheme for preparing non-fired building materials using the muck. The study investigated the influence of different solidifying agent systems on the uniaxial compressive strength of non-fired sample and obtained the optimal solidifying agent type, mixing ratio, and reasonable amount of river sand addition. The results of the study show that (1) the technology of preparing non-fired building materials using muck from shield tunnel waste slurry pressure filtration treatment is feasible and practical, and the strength of the produced non-fired sample meets the requirements of product grade MU15 in"JC/T422-2007"; (2) the strength of non-fired sample using cement as the solidifying agent is significantly higher than that of using lime, and the optimal strength is achieved when the cement content is between 20% and 30%; (3) the ratio of cement to lime in the composite curing agent should be 3∶1 to achieve the best curing effect; (4) when the muck to river sand mixing ratio is 3∶1, the waste residue can be utilized to the greatest extent, and the strength and durability of the non-fired sample meet the strength and durability indicators required by the specifications.
KeywordsShield nuck,   Curing agent,   Non-fired building materials,   Mix design,   Recycling     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(52078428);四川省杰出青年基金项目(2020JDJQ0032).
作者简介: 田 扬(1999-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事隧道工程领域的研究工作,E-mail:1039147389@qq.com. 通讯作者:方 勇(1981-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事盾构隧道方面的教学与研究工作,E-mail: fy980220@swjtu.cn.
引用本文:   
田 扬1 陈 焱1 方若全2 刘 杰3 苏 昂2 游少强4 方 勇1 .粉质黏土地层盾构废渣回收制备免烧建材试验研究[J]  现代隧道技术, 2023,V60(5): 269-276
TIAN Yang1 CHEN Yan1 FANG Ruoquan2 LIU Jie3 SU Ang2 YOU Shaoqiang4 FANG Yong1 .Experimental Study on the Preparation of Non-fired Building Materials by Recycling Shield Muck in Silty Clay Stratum[J]  MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY, 2023,V60(5): 269-276
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