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MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY 2024, Vol. 61 Issue (2) :272-279    DOI:
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Key Technologies and Innovations in the Construction and Operation of the Que′ershan Tunnel
(1. Sichuan Highway Planning, Survey, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610041; 2. China Railway Southwest Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chengdu 611731)
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Abstract The Que'ershan Tunnel on G317 is the highest-altitude ultra-long highway tunnel in the world. Faced with harsh climatic conditions of severe cold and hypoxia, the construction team pioneered the design concept of "meteorological routing" for highaltitude tunnels, established tunnel ventilation calculation standards for altitudes of 5,000 m, innovatively proposed comprehensive anti-freezing technology for high-altitude tunnel structures, and defined oxygen supply standards for high-altitude tunnel construction based on altitude and labor intensity, ensuring that the tunnel was completed and opened to traffic ahead of schedule in 2017. After the tunnel was put into operation, the research team conducted continuous testing and improvements, optimized the asymmetric stepped tunnel insulation defense method, established a tunnel lining structure with high durability for high-altitude seasonally frozen soil areas, and defined the altitude grading standards and comprehensive defense principles for highway tunnels. The key technologies for the construction and operation of the Que'ershan Tunnel provide important technical support for the construction and operation of high-altitude highway tunnels in China.
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ZHENG Jinlong1 YANG Feng1 WEI Yanqing1 WU Jian2 ZHENG Bo2
Keywords： Que'ershan Tunnel   High altitude   Severe cold and hypoxia   Comprehensive anti-freezing   Oxygen pro? duction and supply     
Abstract： The Que'ershan Tunnel on G317 is the highest-altitude ultra-long highway tunnel in the world. Faced with harsh climatic conditions of severe cold and hypoxia, the construction team pioneered the design concept of "meteorological routing" for highaltitude tunnels, established tunnel ventilation calculation standards for altitudes of 5,000 m, innovatively proposed comprehensive anti-freezing technology for high-altitude tunnel structures, and defined oxygen supply standards for high-altitude tunnel construction based on altitude and labor intensity, ensuring that the tunnel was completed and opened to traffic ahead of schedule in 2017. After the tunnel was put into operation, the research team conducted continuous testing and improvements, optimized the asymmetric stepped tunnel insulation defense method, established a tunnel lining structure with high durability for high-altitude seasonally frozen soil areas, and defined the altitude grading standards and comprehensive defense principles for highway tunnels. The key technologies for the construction and operation of the Que'ershan Tunnel provide important technical support for the construction and operation of high-altitude highway tunnels in China.
Keywords： Que'ershan Tunnel,   High altitude,   Severe cold and hypoxia,   Comprehensive anti-freezing,   Oxygen pro? duction and supply     
Cite this article:   
ZHENG Jinlong1 YANG Feng1 WEI Yanqing1 WU Jian2 ZHENG Bo2 .Key Technologies and Innovations in the Construction and Operation of the Que′ershan Tunnel[J]  MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY, 2024,V61(2): 272-279
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