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MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY 2019, Vol. 56 Issue (1) :150-158    DOI:
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Ventilation and Real-time Monitoring of the Harmful Gas Components during the Construction of Tianmu Mountain Tunnel
(1 Hangzhou Branch of China Railway Tunnel Group Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 310030; 2 China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018;3 Hangzhou Wangxiang Polytechnic, Hangzhou 310023; 4 Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058)
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Abstract Lots of harmful gas release during tunnel construction by D&B method, and the ventilation and health protection during the tunnelling process is of great significance. Taking the Tianmu Mountain tunnel on the Hangzhou-Huangshan high-speed railway as the background, real-time monitoring of air quality after blasting was conducted and concentration variations of harmful gas before and after ventilation were compared to analyze the timespatial distribution law of the components of harmful gas and evaluate the ventilation effect. The results show that the air quality meets the standards after ventilation for 15 min with a volume of 2 688 m3/min required by dilution of exhaust gas emitted by internal-combustion engines, and the harmful gases do not exceed the standards for all the working shifts, which proves good ventilation effect. The results provide significant guidance for the environmental air quality control and health protection during tunnelling.
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KeywordsTunnel   Harmful gases   Concentration   Diffusion law   Health protection   Ventilation effect     
Abstract: Lots of harmful gas release during tunnel construction by D&B method, and the ventilation and health protection during the tunnelling process is of great significance. Taking the Tianmu Mountain tunnel on the Hangzhou-Huangshan high-speed railway as the background, real-time monitoring of air quality after blasting was conducted and concentration variations of harmful gas before and after ventilation were compared to analyze the timespatial distribution law of the components of harmful gas and evaluate the ventilation effect. The results show that the air quality meets the standards after ventilation for 15 min with a volume of 2 688 m3/min required by dilution of exhaust gas emitted by internal-combustion engines, and the harmful gases do not exceed the standards for all the working shifts, which proves good ventilation effect. The results provide significant guidance for the environmental air quality control and health protection during tunnelling.
KeywordsTunnel,   Harmful gases,   Concentration,   Diffusion law,   Health protection,   Ventilation effect     
Cite this article:   
.Ventilation and Real-time Monitoring of the Harmful Gas Components during the Construction of Tianmu Mountain Tunnel[J]  MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY, 2019,V56(1): 150-158
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