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MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY 2019, Vol. 56 Issue (3) :65-71    DOI:
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Effects of a Tunnel on Ground Motion Amplification
(1 Institute of Disaster Prevention, Sanhe 065201; 2 Institute of Engineering Mechanics, CEA, Harbin 150080; 3 Development Research Center of China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036)
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Abstract Site conditions have significant effect on seismic wave propagation, and the presence of a shallow-bur? ied tunnel will change the site conditions of subsurface and has certain impact on ground motion, affecting seismic response of adjacent ground structure. By taking the Ricker wavelet as input motion, it studied the impact of a circular tunnel in the uniform elastic site on horizontal peak acceleration of subsurface by numerical method, analyzed the variation law of horizontal subsurface acceleration under different tunnel buried depths and frequencies of incident wave. The results show that the effect on peak subsurface acceleration decreases with an increase of tunnel overburden, the scope of influence increases linearly and it is mainly within the range of five times of tunnel radius;the amplification effect of tunnel on subsurface PGA is most significant when the dimensionless period λ/D is around 6-8 while the effect of tunnel on subsurface motion can be ignored when λ/D is more than 10.
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SUN Qiangqiang1 BO JingShan1
2 LIU Hongshuai3 JING Liping2
KeywordsCircular tunnel   Seismic motion   Amplification effect   Peak subsurface seismic motion   Finite differ? ence method     
Abstract: Site conditions have significant effect on seismic wave propagation, and the presence of a shallow-bur? ied tunnel will change the site conditions of subsurface and has certain impact on ground motion, affecting seismic response of adjacent ground structure. By taking the Ricker wavelet as input motion, it studied the impact of a circular tunnel in the uniform elastic site on horizontal peak acceleration of subsurface by numerical method, analyzed the variation law of horizontal subsurface acceleration under different tunnel buried depths and frequencies of incident wave. The results show that the effect on peak subsurface acceleration decreases with an increase of tunnel overburden, the scope of influence increases linearly and it is mainly within the range of five times of tunnel radius;the amplification effect of tunnel on subsurface PGA is most significant when the dimensionless period λ/D is around 6-8 while the effect of tunnel on subsurface motion can be ignored when λ/D is more than 10.
KeywordsCircular tunnel,   Seismic motion,   Amplification effect,   Peak subsurface seismic motion,   Finite differ? ence method     
Cite this article:   
SUN Qiangqiang1 BO JingShan1, 2 LIU Hongshuai3 JING Liping2 .Effects of a Tunnel on Ground Motion Amplification[J]  MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY, 2019,V56(3): 65-71
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