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现代隧道技术 2022, Vol. 59 Issue (1) :118-123    DOI:
理论研究与探讨 最新目录 | 下期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 << [an error occurred while processing this directive] | [an error occurred while processing this directive] >>
高海拔隧道施工劳动强度与供氧浓度关系研究
(1.西南交通大学土木工程学院,成都 610031;2.西南交通大学交通隧道工程教育部重点实验室,成都 610031;3.中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,成都 610031)
Study on Relationship between Labor Intensity and Oxygen Concentration in High-altitude Tunnel Construction
(1. School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031; 2. Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031; 3. China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co.,Ltd., Chengdu 610031)
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摘要 为研究高海拔隧道施工人员供氧浓度问题,文章通过骑行试验得到了不同人员在海拔高度为 590~4 000 m,氧气浓度为20.9%~29%,骑行功率为0、50 W、75 W、100 W工况下的生理指标,得到测试对象的劳动强度指数,分析研究得到以下结论:(1)在同一海拔高度、相同劳动强度工况下,提升环境氧气浓度,可以显著降低人员劳动强度指数;(2)劳动强度指数的减少与氧气浓度的增加并不是线性关系,当环境氧气浓度超过25%时,劳动强度指数的降低程度有限;(3)拟合得到了劳动负荷为100 W且氧气浓度为20.9%~25%时施工人员的劳动强度指数与海拔高度及供氧浓度的关系式。
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谌桂舟 1
2 陈 政 1
2 琚国全 3 汪辉武 3 郭 春 1
2
关键词高海拔隧道   供氧浓度   试验研究   劳动强度指数     
Abstract: In order to study the oxygen concentration issues in the case of workers working in high-altitude tunnels, riding tests were carried out to get the physiological indexes and the labor intensity indexes of test objects at the altitude of 590~4 000 m and oxygen concentration of 20.9%~29% under the riding loads of 0, 50 W, 75 W and 100 W.The analysis and research conclusions are as follows: (1) under the working conditions of the same altitude and the same labor intensity, increasing the ambient oxygen concentration can significantly reduce the labor intensity index;(2) there is no linear relationship between the decrease of labor intensity index and the increase of oxygen concentration. When the ambient oxygen concentration exceeds 25%, the decrease of labor intensity index is limited; (3) the relationship between the labor intensity index of construction workers and the altitude and oxygen concentration is fitted and obtained under the labor load of 100 W and the oxygen concentration of 20.9%~25%.
KeywordsHigh altitude tunnel,   Oxygen concentration,   Experimental study,   Labor intensity index     
收稿日期: 2021-05-10;
基金资助:“十三五”国家重点研发计划(2019YFC0605104);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(201801221005);四川省教育科研资助金项目(2020597);成都哲学社会科学规划项目(2019CS107);成都市科技项目(2019-YFYF-00121-SN,2020-RK00-00025-ZF)
作者简介: 谌桂舟(1996-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事隧道与地下工程相关的研究,E-mail:377431763@qq.com. 通讯作者:郭 春(1979-),男,博士,副教授,博士生导师,主要从事隧道与地下工程相关的教学与研究工作,E-mail:guochun@swjtu.edu.cn.
引用本文:   
谌桂舟 1, 2 陈 政 1, 2 琚国全 3 汪辉武 3 郭 春 1等 .高海拔隧道施工劳动强度与供氧浓度关系研究[J]  现代隧道技术, 2022,V59(1): 118-123
CHEN Guizhou1, 2 CHEN Zheng1, 2 JU Guoquan3 WANG Huiwu3 GUO Chun1 etc .Study on Relationship between Labor Intensity and Oxygen Concentration in High-altitude Tunnel Construction[J]  MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY, 2022,V59(1): 118-123
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