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现代隧道技术 2017, Vol. 54 Issue (4) :48-55    DOI:
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基于属性识别理论的隧道施工超前地质预报可靠性分析
(1海军工程设计研究院,北京100070;2解放军理工大学国防工程学院,南京210007)
Analysis of the Reliability of Advanced Geological Prediction during TunnelConstruction Based on the Attribute Recognition Theory
(1 The Navy Engineering Design and Research Academy, Beijing 100070; 2 College of Defense Engineering, PLA University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210007)
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摘要 超前地质预报技术是探测隧道开挖掌子面前方不良地质、降低施工风险的一项重要技术措施。为确保超前地质预报技术探测的地质信息可靠、准确,文章建立了基于属性识别理论的隧道施工超前地质预报可靠性评价模型,在综合分析预报可靠性影响因素的基础上,从预报方案、预报作业人员、预报设备、预报环境、预报管理 5个方面考虑,选取综合预报方法数量、作业人员从事预报工作时间、预报设备维护频率、与预报无关设备及人员数量、预报管理合理性作为评价指标,对各影响因素评价指标进行定性与定量描述,并对其进行等级划分;对于预报可靠性评价模型中各指标权重的确定,采用简单关联函数法来确定各评价指标所占权重;通过现场跟踪调查获取的各评价指标值及构造的属性测度函数计算隧道预报区段的单指标属性测度与综合属性测度,进而应用置信度准则对隧道预报区段的预报可靠性进行评价;最后通过工程实际应用表明属性评价结果与现场实际预报的可靠性情况一致。
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Abstract: Advanced geological prediction is an important technical measure that foresees unfavorable geological conditions in front of the working face and reduces the risk associated with construction. In order to ensure the accuracy and reliability of predicted geological information, an assessment model based on attribute recognition theory is developed for assessing the reliability of advanced geological prediction in tunnels. Considering the influential factors for prediction reliability, and with respect to the scheme, technician, equipment, environment and management,etc., the number of prediction methods, the career time of technicians, the maintenance frequency of the equipment,the number of people and equipment that have nothing to do with prediction, and the rationality of prediction management is selected as the assessment index, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the indexes are conducted,and the classification criteria for the indexes is determined. The index weight is calculated by integrating a simple correlation function. The assessment indexes acquired by site investigation and the attribute measure function are used to calculate a single index attribute measure and comprehensive attribute measure of the predicted tunnel section, and the reliability of the advanced geological prediction results is assessed by the confidence criterion. The practical case shows the attribute assessment results are consistent with the actual situation.
KeywordsAdvanced geological prediction,   Tunnel construction,   Prediction reliability assessment,   Attribute rec? og     
作者简介: 作者简介:唐曾智(1990-),男,助理工程师,主要从事岩土工程、地下工程等领域的科研工作,E-mail:tang742823065@163.com.
引用本文:   
.基于属性识别理论的隧道施工超前地质预报可靠性分析[J]  现代隧道技术, 2017,V54(4): 48-55
.Analysis of the Reliability of Advanced Geological Prediction during TunnelConstruction Based on the Attribute Recognition Theory[J]  MODERN TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY, 2017,V54(4): 48-55
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