强、中风化泥岩地层中超前支护小管幕施工关键技术研究

Study on Key Construction Technology of Advanced Small-pipe Curtain Support in Strongly and Moderately Weathered Mudstone Stratum

  • 摘要: 相比其他超前预支护技术,管幕支护稳定性高,安全性好,在软土地层中应用较多。文章针对城市隧道复杂的周边环境,进行了强、中风化泥岩地层中小管幕施工方法的比选分析,提出了水平螺旋导向扩孔钻进顶管方法,并进行了关键技术研究。在施工方法可行的前提下,研究和应用了可伸缩钻头,提出了管幕顶进精度控制、轨迹控制及管幕顶进减阻措施,并针对工程支护体系设计,提出了锁脚锚管的替代措施,保证了施工质量与安全。

     

    Abstract: Compared with other advanced pre-support technologies, the pipe curtain support has high stability and good safety, and is widely used in soft soil layers. In this paper, in view of the complex surrounding environment of urban tunnels, the comparative analysis is performed for small-pipe curtain construction methods in strongly and moderately weathered mudstone stratum, the horizontal spiral guided drilling, reaming and pipe jacking method is proposed accordingly and relevant key technologies are studied as well. Then, the telescopic drill bit is studied and applied, and the construction measures for pipe curtain jacking accuracy control, trajectory control and jacking resistance reduction are put forward on the premise that the construction method is feasible. According to the design of the engineering support system, the alternative measures of arch foot-locking anchor pipes are proposed to ensure construction quality and safety.

     

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