隧道钢波纹板-模袋混凝土支护接头受力性能试验研究

Experimental Study on the Mechanical Performance of Steel Corrugated Plate-fabricform Concrete Support Joints in Tunnelling

  • 摘要: 为系统研究钢波纹板-模袋混凝土组合结构法兰接头的力学性能及破坏机理,通过足尺弯曲试验与数值模拟试验相结合的方法,对3种不同构件接头的波纹板厚度、法兰板厚度、混凝土强度、肋板厚度和轴向力对接头弯曲性能的影响进行评估。结果表明:相较于纯钢波纹板结构,钢波纹板-模袋混凝土组合结构和加肋板的组合结构的承载力均得到了显著的提升,分别提升63.2%和128.6%。当钢波纹板厚度从5 mm增加到7 mm时,平均挠度减小了22.4%,继续增加到9 mm时,平均挠度减小了11.4%,法兰接头刚度显著提高。当法兰板厚度从5 mm和10 mm 分别增加5 mm时,平均挠度减小了31.4%、28.5%,法兰接头的抗变形能力有所提高。所加肋板厚度从5 mm、10 mm、 15 mm分别增加5 mm时,中间处的平均竖向位移分别减少了37.8%、30.2%、12.2%,对于更薄的肋板来看,构件的抗弯性能提高更为显著。综合考虑承载能力、经济性、施工可行性等多个因素,建议钢波纹板厚度设置为7~9 mm,法兰板厚度在10~15 mm之间,所加肋板的厚度在10~15 mm之间较为合适。

     

    Abstract: To systematically investigate the mechanical behaviors and failure mechanisms of flange joints in steel corrugated plate-fabricform concrete composite structures, this study combines full-scale bending tests with numerical simulations. The effects of corrugated plate thickness, flange plate thickness, concrete strength, rib thickness,and axial force on the bending performance of three types of component joints were evaluated. The results show that compared with the pure steel corrugated plate structure, the composite structure with fabricform concrete and the ribbed composite structure exhibit significantly improved bearing capacity, increasing by 63.2% and 128.6%, respectively. When the thickness of the steel corrugated plate increases from 5 mm to 7 mm, the average deflection decreases by 22.4%; further increasing the thickness to 9 mm reduces the average deflection by 11.4%, indicating a significant enhancement in flange joint stiffness. When the flange plate thickness increases by 5 mm from 5 mm and 10 mm, the average deflection is reduced by 31.4% and 28.5%, respectively, demonstrating improved deformation resistance. When the rib thickness increases from 5 mm to 10 mm and then to 15 mm, the average vertical displacement at the mid-span decreases by 37.8%, 30.2%, and 12.2%, respectively. For thinner ribs, the improvement in bending performance is more pronounced. Considering bearing capacity, economic efficiency, and construction feasibility, it is recommended that the steel corrugated plate thickness be set between 7~9 mm, the flange plate thick? ness between 10~15 mm, and the rib thickness between 10~15 mm.

     

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