基于FLAC3D的季节性冻土隧道明洞边坡支护失稳评价研究

Study on Slope Support Instability Evaluation for Open Cut Tunnel Section in Seasonal Frozen Area Based on FLAC3D

  • 摘要: 为了研究季节性冻土地区隧道明洞边坡支护在应力场、温度场和水分场耦合作用下的冻融变形规律,文章利用FLAC3D有限差分软件对蛟西隧道明洞边坡喷锚支护破坏现象进行数值分析。研究结果表明:温度场变化、开挖坡度大小是影响边坡稳定性的重要因素;温度不同,边坡支护变形量不同,但变形规律相同;冻胀融沉引起边坡各点的变形量在坡肩处最大,在软弱岩土层附近变形量波动较大;满足边坡冻融时稳定性且符合经济合理性的最佳边坡开挖坡度为1∶1。研究结果与实测结果一致,表明了失稳评价模型能准确、科学地预测明洞边坡支护的安全状态,于工程施工具有较好的理论指导。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the law of freeze-thaw induced deformation of the slope support of open cut tunnel sec? tion in seasonal frozen area under the coupling effect of stress field, temperature field and moisture field, the FLAC3D finite difference software is used to analyze the failure of slope support with shotcrete and anchor bolts for the open cut tunnel section of the Jiaoxi tunnel. The result shows the temperature field and excavation slope are the important factors affecting slope stability; the deformations of slope support are different under different temperatures but the deformation law is the same; the largest deformation induced by frost heave and thawing settlement occurs at the slope shoulder and the deformation fluctuates greatly near soft rock and soil; the optimal excavation slope is 1∶1 in terms of satisfying stability and economic rationality under freeze-thaw effect. The research results are consistent with the measured ones, which shows the instability evaluation model can predict the safety state of slope support of open cut tunnel accurately and scientifically.

     

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