超大直径盾构隧道下穿黄河大堤沉降分析与控制研究

Analysis and Control of the Settlement of Super-large Diameter Shield Tunnel Passing under the Yellow River Embankment

  • 摘要: 为合理控制超大直径泥水平衡盾构下穿黄河大堤过程中产生的沉降,依托济泺路穿黄隧道工程,首先结合理论分析,提出了下穿大堤的盾构参数配置,并通过现场实测数据分析了盾构隧道穿堤过程中大堤段沉降的规律与特点,然后建立数值计算模型,精细化动态模拟盾构隧道掘进过程,围绕切口水压和注浆压力分析盾构参数对黄河大堤沉降的影响,最后对大堤变坡段的掘进参数过渡方案进行比选。结果表明:相较于普通平地段,大堤段在盾尾脱出阶段的沉降初期速率更大且更易受扰动影响,且大堤顶部对深层土体的扰动较为敏感;穿堤过程中提高盾构隧道掘进参数有利于沉降控制,但控制程度存在上限,提前进行掘进参数调整有利于进一步减小沉降,建议在穿堤过程中将切口水压从300~350 kPa逐渐增至500~550 kPa,并提前10~15环进行参数过渡。

     

    Abstract: To reasonably control the settlement of the slurry shield with a super-large diameter in the process of tun? nelling under the Yellow River embankment, this paper carries out a case study on the Jiluo Road Tunnel Project passing under the Yellow River. Firstly, the parameters configuration was put forward for the shield passing under the embankment through theoretical analysis. Secondly, the pattern and characteristics were analyzed of settlement in the embankment section where the shield tunnel is passing through according to the field measured data. Thirdly,a numerical calculation model was established to accurately and dynamically simulate the excavation process of the shield tunnel and to analyze the impact of the shield parameters on the settlement of the Yellow River embankment according to the slurry pressure and grouting pressure. Finally, the transition schemes of excavation parameters were compared for the section of the embankment with variable slope. The results show that the initial speed of settlement in the embankment section is greater and more susceptible to disturbances in the phase of the shield tail leaving the segment, compared to the ordinary ground section, and the top of the embankment is more sensitive to disturbance from deep soil masses; In the process of passing under the embankment, it is conducive to settlement control to im? prove the tunnelling parameters of the shield tunnel, though with an upper limit to the degree of control, while adjusting the tunnelling parameters in advance would be beneficial to further reduce the settlement. Therefore, it is recommended to gradually increase the slurry pressure from 300~350 kPa to 500~550 kPa in the process of passing under the embankment and carry out parameter transition 10~15 rings in advance.

     

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