膨胀岩铁路隧道运营期基底病害综合整治技术研究

Study on the Comprehensive Treatment Techniques for the Floor Disease during Operation of a Railway Tunnel in Swelling Rock Mass

  • 摘要: 某高铁隧道在运营期出现隧底开裂、上拱变形等病害,极大影响行车安全,文章以此为研究背景,从地层岩性、地下水及施工因素等方面对隧底结构病害原因进行了分析,提出了隧道基底注浆挤密加固、轨道板裂缝壁可法注入处理、基底纵向裂缝水泥浆高压灌注处理等综合整治方案。整治施工监测表明,隧道仰拱及道床板整个观测断面处于上拱趋势,上拱速率较小,累计上拱(180 d)基本分布在0.5~1.6 mm之间,变形基本处于稳定状态。

     

    Abstract: Cracking and heaving occurred at the floor of a railway tunnel during operation, endangering the traffic safety. An analysis on the causes of diseases was conducted in terms of formation lithology, groundwater and construction factors, and a comprehensive treatment scheme was proposed, including compacted grouting reinforcement at the tunnel floor, low-pressure epoxy grouting at cracks of track slab (BICS method) and high-pressure injection of cement grout at longitudinal cracks of the floor. The monitoring results of treatment show that tunnel invert and track slab are in a tendency of heaving with a small rate, and the accumulated heavings (180 d) are between 0.5-1.6 mm, which indicates it is basically in a stable state.

     

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