九度地震区公路隧道二次衬砌结构抗震综合措施研究

Study on the Comprehensive Aseismic Measures for the Secondary Lining Structure of Highway Tunnels in Nine-degree Seismic Region

  • 摘要: 为对九度地震区公路隧道二次衬砌结构抗震措施的研究提供参考和借鉴,文章基于Hilber-HughesTaylor时间积分法及等效粘弹性单元动力边界条件,以穿越九度区的公路隧道为研究对象,从实际工程设计受力的角度对公路隧道的四种抗震措施,即增加二次衬砌的配筋量,增大二次衬砌的厚度,将马蹄形断面优化为圆形断面,在初期支护与二次衬砌之间增设橡胶减震层,进行了具体抗震计算和分析,得到了四种抗震措施的实际抗震效果及其优缺点。为了将抗震措施的优点利用最大化,提出了通过适当增加配筋和在初期支护与二次衬砌之间设置适当厚度减震层的抗震综合措施。利用上述研究成果,根据九度区可能出现的不同峰值加速度(0.1g~0.9g)的地震波作用下二次衬砌的受力情况,分别提出了针对性的抗震措施,以达到既经济又显著的抗震效果。

     

    Abstract: To provide reference of the seismic countermeasures for the secondary lining structure of highway tunnels in the earthquake area with nine-degree seismic intensity, based on Hilber-Hughes-Taylor′s time integration method and dynamic boundary condition of equivalent viscous-spring element, the following four aseismic measures were proposed from the aspect of designed force, by taking the highway tunnel passing through the area with nine-degree seismic intensity as the background, specifically the four measures include increase of reinforcement of secondary lining,increase of the thickness of secondary lining, optimization of horseshoe section to the round section and addition of rubber absorption layer between the primary support and secondary lining. Through aseismic calculation and analysis, the actual aseismic effect, the advantages and disadvantages of the four countermeasures were understood. To maximize the advantages of the aseismic measures, a combining countermeasure of increase of reinforcement and addition of shock absorption layer between primary support and secondary lining was put forward. Based on the research achievements, the corresponding aseismic measures were proposed in light of the force on secondary lining under the effect of seismic wave with different peak accelerations (0.1g-0.9g)in the area with nine-degree seismic intensity.

     

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