两组耦合节理工况下隧道变形的数值研究

Numerical Research on Tunnel Deformation Under Two Sets of Coupling Joints

  • 摘要: 文章以玉山县高竹山隧道的围岩节理特征为基础,采用离散元软件UDEC建立二维计算模型,通过计算不同工况下的拱顶塌落高度值,研究了两组节理耦合工况下节理倾角、间距对隧道变形的影响。研究结果表明,随节理倾角的增大,塌落高度先增大(0°~30°时)后减小(30°~45°时)最后再增大(45°~90°时),且节理倾角为60°时塌落高度计算值与普氏理论值最为接近;当节理间距在0.2~1.0 m范围内时,随节理间距的增大塌落高度呈非线性减小;当间距接近1.0 m时,塌落高度降幅不明显;当间距不大于0.2 m时,计算值与普氏理论值最为接近。

     

    Abstract: Based on the rock joint characteristics of the Gaozhushan tunnel in Yushan county, a 2D calculation model is established using the discrete element software UDEC, and the effects of the joint dip angle and joint spacing on tunnel deformation under two sets of joint couplings is studied by calculating the vault collapse heights in different conditions. Results show that by increasing the joint dip angle, the collapse height decreases (30° to 45°) after initially increasing (0° to 30°), and then increases again (45° to 90°); the calculated collapse height is closest to PU's theoretical value when the dip angle is 60°; and with an increase in joint spacing, the collapse height decreases nonlinearly. When the joint spacing is 0.2~1.0 m, the collapse height can be calculated with equation (1) and the calculated value is closest to PU's theoretical value when spacing is no more than 0.2m.

     

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