基于熵权-云模型的隧道围岩分级方法研究

Classification Method for Tunnel Surrounding Rock Based on the EntropyCloud Model

  • 摘要: 针对隧道围岩分级中的模糊性和随机性,文章将隧道围岩分级体系作为一个模糊系统,选取6个参数作为评价指标,基于熵权法和云模型提出了隧道围岩分级方法。利用正态正向云发生器生成了各评价指标隶属各围岩等级的云模型,并结合熵权法计算出客观权重值,得到了待评样本的综合确定度,从而确定隧道围岩等级。熵权-云模型将评价指标与围岩等级间的模糊性和随机性有机结合,实现了评价指标由定性描述到定量数值的转化,克服了传统隧道围岩分级方法固定评价模式的缺陷。最后,利用熵权-云模型对祥和隧道的5个洞段进行了围岩分级,分级结果与模糊层次分析等方法的结果相符,表明了该方法在隧道围岩分级中的可行性和可靠性,为隧道围岩分级提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: In order to establish a tunnel surrounding rock classification method that is based on the entropy method and cloud model to address the fuzziness and randomness in surrounding rock classification, the classification system is treated as a fuzzy system and six parameters are selected as evaluation indexes. A cloud model with various evaluation indexes corresponding to various surrounding rock grades is generated using a normal cloud generator,objective weights are calculated based on the entropy weight method, a comprehensive certainty degree for the evaluated sample is obtained, and thus the grade of the surrounding rock is determined. The entropy-cloud model, which combines the fuzziness and randomness of the evaluation index and rock mass grades, transforms the evaluation index from a qualitative description to a quantitative value, overcoming the shortcomings of the fixed evaluation pattern of traditional tunnel surrounding rock classification. The surrounding rock of five sections of the Xianghe tunnel was classified by an entropy-cloud model, with the results agreeing with those of the FAHP (fuzzy analytic hierarchy process) method and other methods, demonstrating the feasibility and reliability of this method.

     

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