油储层天然气及煤层甲烷影响作用下的隧道瓦斯涌出量预测

Prediction of Gas Emission of Tunnel under the Influence of Natural Gas in Oil Reservoir and Coal Bed Methane

  • 摘要: 为了准确掌握阳山隧道掘进期间的瓦斯涌出量并确定其瓦斯等级,文章在分析隧道工区煤系地层瓦斯和油气储层天然气赋存规律的基础上,通过现场基础参数实测,利用分源预测法及钻孔流量法分别对煤层瓦斯及油储层天然气最大涌出量进行了预测,并建立了该类型隧道瓦斯涌出量预测数学模型。研究结果表明:该隧道穿过的煤层处于瓦斯风化带的氮气带,不具有突出危险性,隧道掘进期间煤层的最大瓦斯涌出量为0.037 m3/min;含油砂岩储层的最大天然气涌出量为0.234 m3/min;两种瓦斯源涌出最大总量为0.271 m3/min,远小于0.5 m3/min,该隧道可判定为低瓦斯隧道。

     

    Abstract: In order to know the gas emission of Yangshan tunnel during construction so as to determine the its gas level, the maximum volumes of gas emission from coal seam and the natural gas from oil reservoir were predicted using different-source forecast method and drilling flow method, based on site testing of the basic parameters and analysis on occurrence law of gas in coal strata and natural gas in oil reservoir. Meanwhile, a mathematical model of gas emission prediction of this type tunnel was established. The research results show that the coal seam through which the tunnel passes is located at a nitrogen band of gas weathering zone without dangers of coal burst and gas burst,and the maximum volume of gas emission from the coal seam is 0.037 m3/min; the maximum volume of natural gas from oil reservoir is 0.234 m3/min. So the maximum total volume of two kinds of gas source emission is 0.271 m3/min,much less than 0.5 m3/min, which means the tunnel could be determined as the low gas tunnel. The mathematical gas emission prediction model will provide a new method and approach for gas emission prediction of similar tunnels.

     

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